Senate impeachment court tightens rules on public comments

Floyd Brenz., Philippine Canadian Inquirer
August 26, 2026

Photo Courtesy: Senate of the Philippines

PHILIPPINES -The Senate impeachment court has tightened its rules on public statements about the merits of Vice President Sara Duterte’s impeachment case, warning covered parties that repeated violations could result in fines and other sanctions.

Presiding Officer Francis “Chiz” Escudero announced a two-strike system for violations of Rule 18, which prohibits senators, prosecutors, Duterte, their lawyers, and witnesses from publicly discussing the merits of the pending case.

A first violation will result in a severe public reprimand and stern admonition entered into the court record.

A second and succeeding violation may carry a fine of up to ₱30,000 per offense and, when warranted, restrictions on a lawyer or party’s participation in the proceedings.

“From this point forward, however, Rule 18 shall be strictly enforced and be given full force and effect,” Escudero said.

He clarified that earlier statements would be treated liberally, with stricter enforcement applying moving forward.

The court said prohibited public commentary includes assessing evidence, questioning the credibility of witnesses, evaluating the strength of the impeachment case or defense, and predicting how senators may vote.

However, fair and accurate reports of proceedings inside the impeachment court, as well as procedural and other incidental matters, are not covered by the restriction.

Before imposing any penalty, an alleged violator will receive a written show-cause order and have 24 hours to submit a verified response.

Escudero also warned that lawyers may face separate professional consequences, with relevant records potentially referred to the proper legal and judicial bodies.

He stressed that the rule is intended to prevent the impeachment proceedings from being tried in public rather than before the Senate.

“Rule 18 demands restraint beyond these walls. It does not command silence within them,” Escudero said.