Stephen Harper warns Alberta separation would bring significant risks

Floyd Brenz., Philippine Canadian Inquirer
October 04, 2026

Photo Courtesy: CBC News

Former Canadian prime minister Stephen Harper is urging Albertans to reject the push toward separation, warning that leaving Canada would involve significant risks and be difficult to achieve.

In a column published ahead of Alberta’s October 19 vote, Harper said he opposes separation but acknowledged that many Albertans are dissatisfied with their relationship with Ottawa. He argued that the upcoming vote is effectively a “referendum to have a referendum”, rather than an immediate vote on independence.

Under the question before voters, Albertans will be asked whether the provincial government should hold a second, binding referendum on separating from Canada. The October 19 vote therefore would not itself take Alberta out of Confederation.

Harper said he believes many Albertans who support the first step would do so primarily to send a message to Ottawa and keep the possibility of separation alive. He argued that using the threat of separation as political leverage is mistaken.

The former prime minister also questioned whether there is credible leadership capable of establishing a new country, while pointing to the economic and political difficulties that could accompany a prolonged separatist debate.

Harper said his opposition to separation does not mean dismissing Alberta’s concerns. He argued that political changes within Canada could strengthen the province’s position in Confederation, particularly as Ottawa and Alberta pursue closer cooperation on energy and other economic priorities.

His comments come as Alberta’s separatist debate intensifies ahead of the October 19 vote, with the question of the province’s future relationship with Canada becoming a major political issue.