Salceda bats for virtual banking regulation

Albay Rep. Joey Salceda, panel chair, said the collection shortfall may likely reach PHP104 billion at the end of the year, noting that the BIR has only collected PHP1.7 trillion of its revenue-target of PHP2.32 trillion as of October. (File Photo: Joey Sarte Salceda/Facebook)

MANILA – Albay Representative Joey Salceda on Monday filed a measure providing a regulatory framework for virtual banking to boost the financial inclusion thrust pursued by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas.

Salceda, chairman of the House Committee on Ways and Means, filed House Bill 5913, which aims to expedite the rollout of critical anti-poverty measures and help achieve the country’s inclusive growth goals.

He said virtual banks are able to provide financial services at much more favorable rates, as they do not incur such expenses as establishing and securing branches and maintaining automated teller machines (ATMs).

“The opportunity for regulation is clearly now, when the industry is yet to go in full swing. The industry’s potential, however, is staggering, with CIMB recording a 97 percent growth in deposits from the second quarter to the third quarter of 2019,” Salceda said in his explanatory note.

The lawmaker said the bill proposes four key pillars to a virtual banking sector in the country.

The bill seeks to encourage virtual banking as a means to improve financial inclusion and to promote the development of financial technology.

It provides a clear, coherent, and far-sighted regulatory framework for virtual banks, while also granting adequate latitude to the BSP. The bill also auctions license to qualified virtual banking applicants to ensure that the state and the public receive the highest benefits from their applications.

The measure also provides operations and management rules that levels the playing field to ensure that virtual banking can become a fair, sustainably developing, and profitable industry.

It also outlines a framework for consumer protection in virtual banks, including deposit insurance and protection against unauthorized transactions.

“For far too long, the approach of many regulatory agencies in the Philippines has been to unduly meddle in inevitable markets (such as those among new transport platforms), instead of anticipating a largely positive industry by providing appropriate and fair rules at the earliest opportunity,” he said.

“With this bill, this representation hopes to build confidence and stability in the virtual banking sector, while promoting associated national goals such as financial inclusion and technological development,” he added.

Salceda expects that the country will become one of the first in Asia to provide a basic framework for virtual banking.

“This augurs well for our prospects to become a financial technology hub in the region,” he said, noting that the bill may increase the share of virtual-only banking assets between 2.83 and 4.34 percent of total assets in universal and commercial banks.

As an industry promoting measure, he said the proposal is expected to result in encouraging virtual banking to grow into a PHP903 billion-peso industry.