{"id":36061,"date":"2014-12-21T16:23:26","date_gmt":"2014-12-21T08:23:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/?p=36061"},"modified":"2014-12-21T16:20:14","modified_gmt":"2014-12-21T08:20:14","slug":"to-assuage-critics-qatar-builds-two-speed-labour-system-of-haves-have-nots-for-2022-world-cup","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/2014\/12\/21\/to-assuage-critics-qatar-builds-two-speed-labour-system-of-haves-have-nots-for-2022-world-cup\/","title":{"rendered":"To assuage critics, Qatar builds two speed labour system of haves, have nots for 2022 World Cup"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Billboard<\/a>
Billboard touting the Qatar as a 2022 FIFA World Cup bidding nation. daly3d abd \/ Flickr.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

DOHA, Qatar\u2014Men crammed together, dozens to a room, on bunk beds so close they can reach over and shake hands.<\/p>\n

Qatar, on paper at least, has rules that forbid such uncomfortable conditions for its massive workforce of migrant labourers. Yet this is how the government-owned transport company, which the Gulf nation will use to ferry visitors around the 2022 World Cup, has housed some of its workers.<\/p>\n

As Qatar employs legions of migrants to build stadiums and other works for the football showcase, widespread labour abuses documented by Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch and other critics have blackened its name and $160 billion preparations.<\/p>\n

Hundreds of worker deaths, many apparently from cardiac arrests, have also fueled concerns that labourers are being overworked in desert conditions and shoddily treated. Reporting this April on a fact-finding mission, the U.N\u2019s special adviser on migrants\u2019 rights, Francois Crepeau, cited \u201canecdotal evidence that too many of these mostly young men return home in a coffin.\u201d<\/p>\n

Problems, The Associated Press found, aren\u2019t limited to the construction sector.<\/p>\n

Accommodation for drivers of buses and of Qatar\u2019s distinctive turquoise taxis is a walled-off compound in the bleak industrial zone of Doha, the capital. Dust-covered cadavers of burned-out buses and broken taxis abandoned on surrounding wasteland make the luxury malls and gleaming towers of central Doha seem far away.<\/p>\n

The compound walls and flag over the main gate bear the name Mowasalat. The transporter plans to have 7,000 taxis on the roads by the World Cup.<\/p>\n

In one dormitory block, in what drivers said was meant to be a recreation room for table tennis and other pastimes, the AP saw two dozen bunk beds in three tight lines.<\/p>\n

The arrangements were apparently meant to be only temporary, but drivers said they had lived like this for months. Without lockers, they hung clothes and towels from bed frames. In a corner, one man gave another a shave. Drivers said around 30 of them were housed there and that other blocks in the compound which the AP didn\u2019t visit had similarly crowded rooms.<\/p>\n

Yet a 2005 ministerial decree said workers should not be housed more than four to a room or be made to sleep in bunks.<\/p>\n

In its company brochure, Mowasalat speaks of \u201cexcellent housing facilities\u201d for employees. But even a standard dormitory room the AP saw slept six, also on bunks. Drivers said the close living is physically and morally wearing, with rest difficult and quarrels easy.<\/p>\n

Mowasalat did not reply to emailed questions. But it did appear to thin out numbers in the supposed \u201crecreation\u201d rooms after the AP showed a photo of the cramped conditions to Mowasalat executives. Drivers subsequently reached by phone said some of them were moved to other rooms. One said he was transferred from a room with 43 drivers, where he spent two months, to another with 16, still on bunks.<\/p>\n

\u201cThanks for highlighting our plight to some Mowasalat management,\u201d another driver wrote by email to the AP. \u201cSince you raised the mat(t)er they have slightly decongested the common room. Still it is no decent way for workers to live but it\u2019s a step forward.\u201d<\/p>\n

Qatar\u2019s World Cup organizers are trying to limit the reputational damage of labour abuses by treating their own workers better than the norm.<\/p>\n

Officials for the Supreme Committee putting together the World Cup gave the AP a tour of housing for stadium builders from Southeast Asia. They sleep three to a room, some with en-suite bathrooms, and on their own beds, not bunks, with curtains for additional privacy. They even have a pool. In the free canteen, workers heaped their plates with rice, flatbreads and curries.<\/p>\n

In his consulting room with the sign \u201cWE ARE HERE FOR YOU\u201d on one wall, the camp\u2019s jovial doctor said the workers\u2019 health problems are generally no more serious than allergic coughs and sniffles from working in dust and sand, skin itches from sweating, and the aches, pains, sprains and scrapes of manual labour.<\/p>\n

World Cup workers are also covered by special regulations which lay out their \u201cright to be treated in a manner that ensures at all times their wellbeing, health, safety and security\u201d and detail how contractors must ethically recruit, promptly pay, and decently house them.<\/p>\n

The Supreme Committee\u2019s power to award tournament-related contracts also gives it leverage to force improvements.<\/p>\n

\u201cI have had to make the phone call several times to contractors to say \u2018Sorry mate, we\u2019ve been to your camp. We don\u2019t think you\u2019re treating your people the way we want anyone on our sites to be treated, so you\u2019re out of the running, I can\u2019t work with you,\u201d\u2018 said Tamim el-Abed, project manager of Lusail Stadium earmarked for the 2022 opening game and final.<\/p>\n

\u201cThey scrabble around trying to pull together a superficial Band-Aid response. We see through that,\u201d he said. \u201cSometimes they do a genuine turn-around and they improve their facilities.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cIt\u2019s about culture change,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n

However, to critics, singling out World Cup workers for better treatment smacks of double standards. They want deeper, across-the-board reforms for all.<\/p>\n

Even at the stadium builders\u2019 facility, not all are treated equally. A Kenyan security guard there complained to the AP that six sleep in his small room, on bunks. Supreme Committee officials said the man isn\u2019t directly employed by them but by a subcontractor.<\/p>\n

\u201cPutting in place a two-tier labour system, which is what they are talking about, is not much of a legacy,\u201d said Nicholas McGeehan, a Middle East researcher for Human Rights Watch.<\/p>\n

\u201cI don\u2019t think it\u2019s something that we should accept,\u201d McGeehan said. \u201cIt\u2019s OK to protect World Cup workers but it\u2019s not OK to protect, what, transport workers? Taxi drivers? Cleaners? Do they not deserve the same?\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

DOHA, Qatar\u2014Men crammed together, dozens to a room, on bunk beds so close they can reach over and shake hands. …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":33882,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1145,44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36061","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-headline","category-sports","mauthors-john-leicester","mauthors-rob-harris","mauthors-the-associated-press"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36061","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/44"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36061"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36061\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33882"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36061"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36061"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36061"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}