{"id":279336,"date":"2020-12-21T04:52:29","date_gmt":"2020-12-21T09:52:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/?p=279336"},"modified":"2020-12-21T04:52:29","modified_gmt":"2020-12-21T09:52:29","slug":"how-to-prepare-and-protect-your-gut-health-over-christmas-and-the-silly-season","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/2020\/12\/21\/how-to-prepare-and-protect-your-gut-health-over-christmas-and-the-silly-season\/","title":{"rendered":"How to prepare and protect your gut health over Christmas and the silly season"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_279344\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-279344\" style=\"width: 1920px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ello-Jv__HAAu70w-unsplash.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-279344\" src=\"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ello-Jv__HAAu70w-unsplash.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ello-Jv__HAAu70w-unsplash.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ello-Jv__HAAu70w-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ello-Jv__HAAu70w-unsplash-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ello-Jv__HAAu70w-unsplash-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-279344\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gut health matters. Your gut is a crucial part your immune system. In fact, 70% of your entire immune system sits around your gut, and an important part of that is what\u2019s known as the gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT), which houses a host of immune cells in your gut. (File Photo: Ello\/Unsplash)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>It\u2019s that time of year again, with Christmas parties, end-of-year get-togethers and holiday catch-ups on the horizon for many of us \u2014 all COVID-safe, of course. All that party food and takeaway, however, can have consequences for your gut health.<\/p>\n<p>Gut health matters. Your gut is a crucial part your immune system. In fact, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2515351\/\">70%<\/a> of your entire immune system sits around your gut, and an important part of that is what\u2019s known as the gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT), which houses a host of immune cells in your gut.<\/p>\n<p>Good gut health means looking after your gut microbiome \u2014 the bacteria, fungi, viruses and tiny organisms that live inside you and help break down your food \u2014 but also the cells and function of your gastrointestinal system.<\/p>\n<p>We know gut health can affect <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/stomach-and-mood-disorders-how-your-gut-may-be-playing-with-your-mind-50847\">mood<\/a>, thanks to what\u2019s known as the gut-brain axis. But there\u2019s also a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7509439\/\">gut-lung axis<\/a> and a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6165386\/\">gut-liver<\/a> axis, meaning what happens in your gut can affect your <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/food-as-medicine-how-what-you-eat-shapes-the-health-of-your-lungs-73450\">respiratory system<\/a> or liver, too.<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s what you can do to bolster your gut microbiome in the coming weeks and months.<\/p>\n<figure><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/YB-8JEo_0bI?wmode=transparent&amp;start=0\" width=\"440\" height=\"260\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em><br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\nRead more:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/gut-health-does-exercise-change-your-microbiome-140003\">Gut health: does exercise change your microbiome?<\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>How do silly season indulgences affect our gut health?<\/h2>\n<p>You can change your gut microbiome within a couple of days by <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24336217\/\">changing your diet<\/a>. And over a longer period of time, such as the Christmas-New Year season, your diet pattern can change significantly, often without you really noticing.<\/p>\n<p>That means we may be changing the organisms that make up our microbiome during this time. Whatever you put in will favour certain bacteria in your microbiome over others.<\/p>\n<p>We know fatty, sugary foods promote bacteria that are not as beneficial for gut health. And if you indulge over days or weeks, you are pushing your microbiome towards an imbalance.<\/p>\n<h2>Is there anything I can do to prepare my gut health for the coming onslaught?<\/h2>\n<p>Yes! If your gut is healthy to begin with, it will take more to knock it out of whack. Prepare yourself now by making choices that feed the beneficial organisms in your gut microbiome and enhance gut health.<\/p>\n<p>That means:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>eating <a href=\"https:\/\/www.monash.edu\/medicine\/ccs\/gastroenterology\/prebiotic\/faq\">prebiotic foods<\/a> such as jerusalem artichokes, garlic, onions and a variety of grains and inulin-enhanced yoghurts (inulin is a prebiotic carbohydrate shown to have broad benefits to gut health)<\/li>\n<li>eating <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=NI3KtR3LoqM\">resistant starches<\/a>, which are starches that pass undigested through the small intestine and feed the bacteria in the large intestine. That includes grainy wholemeal bread, legumes such as beans and lentils, firm bananas, starchy vegetables like potatoes and some pasta and rice. The trick to increasing resistant starches in potato, pasta and rice is to cook them but <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/1541-4337.12143\">eat<\/a> them <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21831780\/\">cold<\/a>. So consider serving a cold potato or pasta salad over Christmas<\/li>\n<li>choosing fresh, unprocessed fruits and vegetables<\/li>\n<li>steering clear of added sugar where possible. Excessive amounts of added sugar (or fruit sugar from high consumption of fruit) flows quickly to the large intestine, where it gets gobbled up by bacteria. That can cause higher gas production, diarrhoea and potentially upset the balance of the microbiome<\/li>\n<li>remembering that if you increase the amount of fibre in your diet (or via a supplement), you\u2019ll need to drink more water \u2014 or you can get constipated.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For inspiration on how to increase resistant starch in your diet for improved gut health, you might consider checking out a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecu.edu.au\/schools\/medical-and-health-sciences\/our-research\/systems-and-intervention-research-centre-for-health\/nutrition-and-dietetics-research-group\/projects\/gut-feeling-mindful-menus-for-the-microbiome\">cookbook<\/a> I coauthored (all proceeds fund research and I have no personal interest).<\/p>\n<h2>What can I do to limit the damage?<\/h2>\n<p>If Christmas and New Year means a higher intake of red meat or processed meat for you, remember some studies have shown that diets higher red meat can introduce DNA damage in the colon, which makes you <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org.au\/cancer-information\/causes-and-prevention\/diet-and-exercise\/meat-and-cancer-risk\">more susceptible to colorectal cancer<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The good news is other <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4531472\/\">research<\/a> suggests if you include a certain amount of resistant starch in a higher red meat diet, you can reduce or even eliminate that damage. So consider a helping of cold potato salad along with a steak or sausage from the barbie.<\/p>\n<p>Don\u2019t forget to exercise over your Christmas break. Even going for a brisk walk can get things moving and keep your bowel movements regular, which helps improve your gut health.<\/p>\n<p>Have a look at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eatforhealth.gov.au\/guidelines\/australian-guide-healthy-eating\">Australian Guide to Healthy Eating<\/a> and remember what foods are in the \u201csometimes\u201d category. Try to keep track of whether you really are only having these foods \u201csometimes\u201d or if you have slipped into a habit of having them much more frequently.<\/p>\n<p>The best and easiest way to check your gut health is to use the Bristol stool chart. If you\u2019re hitting around a 4, you should be good.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"align-center zoomable\"><a href=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/374096\/original\/file-20201210-23-2zfeu2.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/374096\/original\/file-20201210-23-2zfeu2.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/374096\/original\/file-20201210-23-2zfeu2.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=600&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/374096\/original\/file-20201210-23-2zfeu2.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=600&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/374096\/original\/file-20201210-23-2zfeu2.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=600&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/374096\/original\/file-20201210-23-2zfeu2.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=754&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/374096\/original\/file-20201210-23-2zfeu2.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=754&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/374096\/original\/file-20201210-23-2zfeu2.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=754&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w\" alt=\"An image of the Bristol stool chart\" \/><\/a><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">If you\u2019re hitting around a 4, you should be good.<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"attribution\"><span class=\"source\">Shutterstock<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Remember, there are no quick fixes. Your gut health is like a garden or an ecosystem. If you want the good plants to grow, you need to tend to them \u2014 otherwise, the weeds can take over.<\/p>\n<p>I know you\u2019re probably sick of hearing the basics \u2014 eat fruits and vegetables, exercise and don\u2019t make the treats too frequent \u2014 but the fact is good gut health is hard won and easily lost. It\u2019s worth putting in the effort.<\/p>\n<p>A preventative mindset helps. If you do the right thing most of the time and indulge just now and then, your gut health will be OK in the end.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important; text-shadow: none !important;\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/151673\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" \/><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https:\/\/theconversation.com\/republishing-guidelines --><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/claus-t-christophersen-1185678\">Claus T. Christophersen<\/a>, Senior Lecturer, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/edith-cowan-university-720\">Edith Cowan University<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>This article is republished from <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/how-to-prepare-and-protect-your-gut-health-over-christmas-and-the-silly-season-151673\">original article<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It\u2019s that time of year again, with Christmas parties, end-of-year get-togethers and holiday catch-ups on the horizon for many of &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":279344,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-279336","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-food","mauthors-claus-t-christophersen-edith-cowan-university","mauthors-the-conversation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/279336","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/33"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=279336"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/279336\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":279345,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/279336\/revisions\/279345"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/279344"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=279336"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=279336"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=279336"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}