{"id":279012,"date":"2020-12-18T02:50:38","date_gmt":"2020-12-18T07:50:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/?p=279012"},"modified":"2020-12-18T02:50:38","modified_gmt":"2020-12-18T07:50:38","slug":"head-to-the-local-ice-skating-rink-to-meet-and-mingle-this-covid-19-winter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/2020\/12\/18\/head-to-the-local-ice-skating-rink-to-meet-and-mingle-this-covid-19-winter\/","title":{"rendered":"Head to the local ice skating rink to meet and mingle this COVID-19 winter"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/373690\/original\/file-20201208-23-1vrtrbg.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;rect=179%2C332%2C5811%2C3574&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" \/><figcaption>A new study shows helping strangers is part of ice skating.<br \/>\n<span class=\"attribution\"><span class=\"source\">(Sunyu Kim\/Unsplash)<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In large Canadian cities, public ice rinks are a common feature. Over half of Canada\u2019s 25 largest cities run free outdoor ice-skating rinks. The rinks are hockey-free and often have user-friendly design features (sloped access points, warming rooms, public washrooms) and are located close to central public transport hubs.<\/p>\n<p>Crucially, they are free to use. Just bring your skates. The pandemic, unfortunately, has put limits on skating. Some rinks require advance registration and limit the number of people on the ice at one time, and skate rentals may not be available.<\/p>\n<p>While there is no doubting hockey\u2019s iconic status in Canada, we feel these local skating rinks are often overlooked in our cultural dialogues. So, last winter, we got together with our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sociablecities.uoguelph.ca\/\">Sociable Cities research team<\/a> to analyze two outdoor public ice rinks.<\/p>\n<p>Based on 100 hours of \u201cnaturalistic and participant observation\u201d (let\u2019s call it watching and skating) we found that these rinks are a distinctive kind of public space, and not only because of the ice. They\u2019re spaces for winter exercise and leisure, with all types of skill levels and configurations present: solo skaters, families and friends, beginning skaters, adapted skaters and skilled skaters.<\/p>\n<p>These ice rinks are also places for <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.17645\/up.v5i4.3430\">sociability between strangers<\/a>, where people mingle, chat and assist each other with ease. Significantly, these rinks are diverse in many ways: race, ethnicity, gender, age, ability, religion, immigration status. An ethos of reciprocal respect, mutual support and sociability seems to rule on and around the ice. People trust strangers to watch personal belongings, help tie skates and offer a steadying hand. Someone may even watch your kids as you get a coffee or grab a bite. Public-spiritedness, openness to differences and winter fun are part of the everyday life of these rinks.<\/p>\n<p>These findings are in contrast to research on hockey\u2019s long history of exclusivity, with some evidence that hockey is increasingly becoming the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/news\/national\/time-to-lead\/the-great-offside-how-canadian-hockey-is-becoming-a-game-strictly-for-the-rich\/article15349723\">preserve of the wealthy<\/a>. Hockey also has an ongoing serious <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/sports\/hockey\/where-are-the-minorities-1.835849\">diversity problem<\/a>. Across recreational, amateur and professional levels, there are now regular reports of <a href=\"https:\/\/hockeyinsociety.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/02\/policypaper_anti-racisminhockey_execsummary_final.pdf\">racism<\/a> against <a href=\"https:\/\/www.therecord.com\/\/sports\/waterloo-region\/2018\/05\/05\/racism-at-the-rink.html\">Black<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/north\/quebec-city-hockey-racism-1.4685720\">Indigenous<\/a> players, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/sports\/hockey\/nhl\/carcillo-hazing-hockey-culture-ohl-abuse-1.4922623\">toxic<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/sports\/hockey\/canadian-hockey-league-class-action-lawsuit-1.5834716\">masculinity<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/ssj.2017-0133\">homophobia<\/a>. While these problems plague the men\u2019s game, <a href=\"https:\/\/blackgirlhockeyclub.org\/2020\/06\/09\/renee-hess-saroya-tinker-hockey-race\/\">female players<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/world\/we-are-gathered-we-are-here-welcome-to-black-girl-hockey-club-1.5374068\">fans<\/a> report similar issues. There have been some moves to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhl.com\/community\/hockey-is-for-everyone\">address these problems<\/a>, with much <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cksn.ca\/2020\/10\/ontario-hockey-federation-makes-ill-advised-decision-to-scrap-diversity-and-inclusion-program\/\">room to grow.<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Freedom to fail<\/h2>\n<p>In our <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.17645\/up.v5i4.3430\">recently published research<\/a> we identify several features that support sociable interactions between strangers at local ice rinks. Two important characteristics promote this dynamic: the freedom to fail and the temporary suspension of social hierarchies.<\/p>\n<p>Maybe your last time at the rink involved sliding into a stranger, tripping onto the ice or avoiding a fall by reaching for a passing stranger\u2019s arm. It\u2019s not just you.<\/p>\n<p>Our observations show that such things happen all the time. The rink\u2019s a place where you don\u2019t need to be your best self: it\u2019s OK to fall \u2026 and fail. Embarrassment aside, there\u2019s a lot of judgment-free space for you to practise skating. And, when things go wrong, someone will likely offer to help. So long as no one\u2019s seriously hurt, you\u2019ll probably also share a laugh with a stranger. What could be perceived as a vulnerability is the thing that brings strangers together.<\/p>\n<p>Our research documents everything from small signs of support \u2014 sympathetic winces, nods of recognition, encouraging words \u2014 to more sustained support for novice skaters. This includes strangers helping frustrated beginners to tie their laces, assisting nervous skaters onto the ice and providing impromptu skating lessons (\u201cwatch the ankles,\u201d \u201cbend your knees\u201d). At the rink, being less than perfect is part of the fun.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"align-center \"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/373688\/original\/file-20201208-18-1ynkpm.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;rect=54%2C46%2C5121%2C3399&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" alt=\"An adult bends down to talk to children; all are on ice skates on an outdoor ice rink.\" \/><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">A new study finds outdoor ice rinks to be one of the few intergenerational socializing spots in the city.<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"attribution\"><span class=\"source\">(Maxim Shklyaev\/Unsplash)<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Helping strangers<\/h2>\n<p>Another unique feature of the public rink is the temporary suspension of social hierarchies. Markers of social status appear a little less pronounced than in many other contexts, in part because these rinks are non-commercial spaces. Normal social boundaries blur, so there\u2019s relaxed contact between strangers as they encourage, cajole, fall or assist each other.<\/p>\n<p>Diverse identities mix on the ice. Age hierarchies are often reversed: adults fall over and children check that they\u2019re OK as they help them up. Older folks seek advice and defer to the on-ice expertise of young people.<\/p>\n<p>This sort of intergenerational play between strangers is really special, as few <a href=\"http:\/\/mural.maynoothuniversity.ie\/1207\/\">public spaces allow for play<\/a> across generations, with play too often restricted by age and space in western culture. Playgrounds are <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1206331218797546\">built explicitly for children<\/a>, so once children age out (usually by 12), their caregivers lose access to a space where they too <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14649365.2013.800220\">might play and meet other caregivers<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Taken together, we call these positive characteristics \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.17645\/up.v5i4.3430\">soft infrastructures of sociability<\/a>.\u201d Like all infrastructure, they require regular maintenance, and we all have a stake in maintaining them. Municipalities are wise to provide the material and social supports needed to maintain these kinds of spaces.<\/p>\n<p>While we have ample evidence of sociable interactions, we aren\u2019t claiming that these public rinks are perfect. Skaters\u2019 experiences aren\u2019t necessarily universally positive. Even with the rink\u2019s considerable conviviality and diversity, we also found some evidence of interactions that patrol social differences, and how these rinks may operate as \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2332649214561306\">white spaces<\/a>,\u201d or settings that were previously white-dominated and therefore not entirely comfortable for Black, Indigenous or other people of colour. The next phase of our research will interview skaters to dig deeper.<\/p>\n<p>As Canadians settle in for a winter where the pandemic will no doubt continue to wear us down, our social lives will continue to move outside. Free and accessible outdoor leisure spaces where we can engage in easy sociability with one another \u2014 both people we know and strangers \u2014 are more important than ever. The outdoor public rink may help some of us feel a little less alone.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: none !important;margin: 0 !important;max-height: 1px !important;max-width: 1px !important;min-height: 1px !important;min-width: 1px !important;padding: 0 !important\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/151530\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" \/><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https:\/\/theconversation.com\/republishing-guidelines --><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/mervyn-horgan-421244\">Mervyn Horgan<\/a>, Associate Professor of Sociology, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-guelph-1071\">University of Guelph<\/a><\/em> and <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/saara-liinamaa-998140\">Saara Liinamaa<\/a>, Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology &amp; Anthropology, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-guelph-1071\">University of Guelph<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>This article is republished from <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/head-to-the-local-ice-skating-rink-to-meet-and-mingle-this-covid-19-winter-151530\">original article<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A new study shows helping strangers is part of ice skating. (Sunyu Kim\/Unsplash) In large Canadian cities, public ice rinks &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":279013,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[79],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-279012","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-travel","mauthors-mervyn-horgan-university-of-guelph","mauthors-saara-liinamaa-university-of-guelph","mauthors-the-conversation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/279012","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/44"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=279012"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/279012\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":279014,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/279012\/revisions\/279014"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/279013"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=279012"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=279012"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=279012"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}