{"id":267727,"date":"2020-09-04T08:48:25","date_gmt":"2020-09-04T12:48:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/?p=267727"},"modified":"2020-09-04T08:48:25","modified_gmt":"2020-09-04T12:48:25","slug":"school-funding-is-needed-for-student-well-being-not-only-coronavirus-safety-rules","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/2020\/09\/04\/school-funding-is-needed-for-student-well-being-not-only-coronavirus-safety-rules\/","title":{"rendered":"School funding is needed for student well-being, not only coronavirus safety rules"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_265892\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-265892\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/classroom-2093744_1280.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-265892\" src=\"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/classroom-2093744_1280-1024x731.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"731\" srcset=\"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/classroom-2093744_1280-1024x731.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/classroom-2093744_1280-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/classroom-2093744_1280-768x548.jpg 768w, https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/classroom-2093744_1280.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-265892\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Educators are concerned about how school closures have influenced their students\u2019 academic progress and well-being. (Pixabay photo)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>As the first yellow buses filled <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/edmonton\/what-you-need-to-know-as-edmonton-area-schools-resume-this-week-1.5703976\">with students pull up to schools this September<\/a>, a critical window for planning to manage the COVID-19 pandemic in schools has closed. With an eye on the whole school year, and children\u2019s long-term social and academic development, teachers and school administrators continue to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ctf-fce.ca\/a-safe-and-sustainable-return-to-publicly-funded-public-schools\">advocate for long-term planning that goes beyond this month<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Some may be glad to know that in Alberta, districts will receive a \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/calgaryherald.com\/news\/local-news\/school-districts-to-get-share-of-262-million-in-federal-funds-this-month\/wcm\/92542252-f415-4acc-b1d5-e1ee1168af12\">a portion of $262 million in federal funds \u2026 to be allocated toward staffing, cleaning and personal protective equipment to reduce the risk of spreading COVID-19<\/a>.\u201d But educators also know that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.teachers.ab.ca\/SiteCollectionDocuments\/ATA\/News%20and%20Info\/Issues\/COVID-19\/Print%20on%20Demand%20-%20ATA%20Pandemic%20Research%20Study%20Higlights.pdf\">student wellness is about more than limiting viral spread<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Educators are concerned about how <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/how-to-prevent-teacher-burnout-during-the-coronavirus-pandemic-139353\">school closures have influenced their students\u2019 academic progress and well-being<\/a>. They are worried about the academic and wellness consequences for students who did not receive adequate special needs supports or did not flourish during emergency remote instruction.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em><br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\nRead more:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/coronavirus-school-closures-could-widen-inequities-for-our-youngest-students-136669\">Coronavirus school closures could widen inequities for our youngest students<\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>They want help to care for students <a href=\"https:\/\/discoveries.childrenshospital.org\/grief-coronavirus\/\">who are experiencing grief<\/a> as a result of losses during the pandemic, and to provide support for other children and youth who experienced instability, adversity <a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2020.1459\">or abuse<\/a> at home.<\/p>\n<p>Far beyond September, vulnerable students in particular, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/calgary\/covid-pandemic-children-mental-health-physical-poverty-calgary-study-canada-1.5707493\">those<br \/>\nfacing hunger, food insecurity or abuse<\/a>, will <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/4-strategies-to-support-vulnerable-students-when-schools-reopen-after-coronavirus-136201\">require significant support<\/a> to cope with the impact of their lost time from school.<\/p>\n<h2>Social, academic needs<\/h2>\n<p>Teachers and school administrators know that they will spend <a href=\"https:\/\/calgaryherald.com\/news\/local-news\/facing-unprecedented-protocols-public-school-students-head-back-to-class\">much of the first week back at school focusing on safety practices<\/a>. But they\u2019ll also need the time and resources to observe and assess their students, keeping a close eye on the needs they are presenting both socially and academically.<\/p>\n<p>They also know that without adequate school staff support, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/calgaryherald.com\/news\/local-news\/this-was-a-lifeline-for-kids-cbe-lays-off-entire-psychology-department\/\">school psychologists<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/files.eric.ed.gov\/fulltext\/EJ967108.pdf\">educational assistants<\/a>, both children and teachers <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/to-help-students-overcome-setbacks-they-need-to-develop-academic-buoyancy-113469\">may struggle to bounce back from adversity<\/a> and thrive this year.<\/p>\n<p>Addressing children and youth\u2019s return-to-school needs requires more than enforcing basic health practices to minimize the spread of COVID-19, and the efforts of one caring teacher.<\/p>\n<h2>Strong systems<\/h2>\n<p>Teachers <a href=\"https:\/\/cepa.stanford.edu\/content\/teacher-turnover-teacher-quality-and-student-achievement-dcps\">have an undeniable influence on student achievement<\/a>, but from many years working in schools, I know that student achievement also depends on the undervalued, but enormously critical, work of educational assistants, bus drivers, custodians, support staff, librarians and counsellors. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.csmh.uwo.ca\/docs\/Research_Snapshot_Role_of_Schools.pdf\">A strong educational system is held together by multiple people<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Teachers and administrators without adequate supports can become tired, burned out and overwhelmed by the effort of providing <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/let-go-of-toxic-workplace-emotional-labour-in-2019-108245\">emotional labour<\/a> to the many children and youth in their care.<\/p>\n<p>Reductions in investments in public education have meant that teachers have become <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/education\/2016\/may\/31\/teachers-natasha-devon-childrens-mental-health-tsar-schools\">untrained social workers<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/nightly-news\/video\/school-districts-facing-bus-driver-shortage-turn-to-teachers-72112709839\">bus drivers<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2019-09-04\/school-librarian-jobs-face-an-uncertain-future\">librarians<\/a>, while school administrators have stepped into the role of novice <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/bjep.12275\">therapists<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edcan.ca\/articles\/principals-work\/\">support staff<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/thetyee.ca\/News\/2018\/10\/23\/Custodian-Cuts-Add-Dirty-Schools\/\">custodians<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Team support<\/h2>\n<p>Children and youth lack the life experience to see that daily stress is temporary, so in times of mental or emotional distress, they demand immediate support and attention. Having a team to provide support can ensure that students facing adversity <a href=\"https:\/\/cpa.ca\/docs\/File\/Position\/PracticingToScopePaper_June30_FINAL.pdf\">do not have to wait days, weeks or even months for the help they need<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>For 10 years, I taught at a school for <a href=\"http:\/\/school.cbe.ab.ca\/school\/louisedean\/pages\/default.aspx\">pregnant and parenting teen-aged girls<\/a> that followed what\u2019s known as a <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cs\/article-abstract\/40\/1\/59\/4637617\">wraparound model<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>When the students came to school, they could access their social worker for social and emotional support, a dedicated nurse for pre- and post-natal care, an on-site infant learning centre and nutritious food from a low-cost cafeteria. As a result of these investments, these students had a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.slideread.com\/slide\/community-action-program-for-children-ten-year-longitudinal-og0equ\">higher rate of high school completion<\/a> and their children have better health and educational outcomes than similar populations without these supports. The teachers could focus on teaching, not meeting all the social and emotional needs of the students.<\/p>\n<h2>Needed: Community of heroes<\/h2>\n<p>Investing in on-site supports in all public education schools is a proactive measure that can build resilience and have a positive impact on <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/19345747.2017.1413691\">students\u2019 academic and nonacademic success<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately, the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/why-jason-kenneys-common-sense-education-platform-gets-it-wrong-119069\">funding trend<\/a> in several provinces has been in the opposite direction, <a href=\"https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/n1\/daily-quotidien\/190912\/dq190912f-eng.htm\">with fewer resources being allocated to schools<\/a> and more expectations laid on exhausted teachers and administrators.<\/p>\n<p>Right now, crucial mental health and learning support professionals are shared between many different schools or are <a href=\"https:\/\/globalnews.ca\/news\/7127049\/cbe-calgary-speech-language-pathologists-layoffs\/\">entering private practice<\/a>. Educational assistants are often <a href=\"https:\/\/edmontonjournal.com\/news\/politics\/covid-19-alberta-to-temporarily-reduce-education-funding-amid-covid-19\">treated as disposable labour<\/a>, rather than <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00228958.2018.1515542\">key caregivers for students needing targeted learning interventions<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>To maintain Canada\u2019s reputation <a href=\"https:\/\/www.investinontario.com\/spotlights\/canada-ranked-oecds-most-educated-country\">for excellence in education<\/a>, let\u2019s support our over-extended teachers and school leaders by investing in a community of heroes to support children and youth in schools.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: none !important;margin: 0 !important;max-height: 1px !important;max-width: 1px !important;min-height: 1px !important;min-width: 1px !important;padding: 0 !important\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/140818\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" \/><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https:\/\/theconversation.com\/republishing-guidelines --><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/astrid-helene-kendrick-608096\">Astrid Helene Kendrick<\/a>, Instructor, Werklund School of Education, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-calgary-1318\">University of Calgary<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>This article is republished from <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/school-funding-is-needed-for-student-well-being-not-only-coronavirus-safety-rules-140818\">original article<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As the first yellow buses filled with students pull up to schools this September, a critical window for planning to &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":265892,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,604,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-267727","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-news-ca","category-education","category-news","mauthors-astrid-helene-kendrick-university-of-calgary","mauthors-the-conversation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/267727","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/44"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=267727"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/267727\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":267729,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/267727\/revisions\/267729"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/265892"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=267727"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=267727"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=267727"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}