{"id":259420,"date":"2020-06-26T00:16:24","date_gmt":"2020-06-26T04:16:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/?p=259420"},"modified":"2020-06-26T00:16:24","modified_gmt":"2020-06-26T04:16:24","slug":"when-the-calgary-stampede-rises-again-so-too-will-local-roots-folk-country-musicians","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/2020\/06\/26\/when-the-calgary-stampede-rises-again-so-too-will-local-roots-folk-country-musicians\/","title":{"rendered":"When the Calgary Stampede rises again, so too will local roots, folk &amp; country musicians"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_259421\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-259421\" style=\"width: 799px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/41459327000_31c7e2cced_c.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-259421 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/41459327000_31c7e2cced_c.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"799\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/41459327000_31c7e2cced_c.jpg 799w, https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/41459327000_31c7e2cced_c-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/41459327000_31c7e2cced_c-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 799px) 100vw, 799px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-259421\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">FILE: Calgary Stampede in 2018 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/140712914@N07\/41459327000\/in\/photolist-26aBTuL-Jxyp7A-28Rc5QC-28Rc535-f7caxd-hDziT-f7c65m-f7c3u9-cwmeGu-ctzGJC-2aBzgQ-f6WUKP-f6WcnF-cxK3om-a6CCwp-f6WkYt-f7bK97-a6CHpt-f6Wfjg-2boNK2-cxK3GN-2aBSq5-ctzGgs-a6CBu8-f7c4PE-f7bYAy-cxK42w-a6CGit-f6WMDv-2fBo8f-a6CFak-2aBR2f-a6FDJh-ctzGp3-f7ccGQ-2aBzMo-f7bASG-f6WAZn-d3b8TN-f6WDHP-cxK3BY-d3b8ZN-a6Fzod-2aBCj5-cxK3wQ-f7bXob-26aBSwy-2dWMwr-ctzH81-d3b8PW\">Photo<\/a> by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/140712914@N07\/\">Jan Mosimann\/Flickr<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nd\/2.0\/\">CC BY-ND 2.0<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>While the pandemic means some of us are scrambling to transition <a href=\"https:\/\/globalnews.ca\/news\/6946816\/canadians-internet-coronavirus-providers\/\">to more time online<\/a> or to supplement <a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/services\/benefits\/ei\/cerb-application.html\">Canada\u2019s Emergency Response Benefit<\/a> with a little more income, Alberta\u2019s horses are taking a much-deserved vacation. So are the cattle.<\/p>\n<p>As June descends towards the province\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weather-ca.com\/en\/canada\/calgary-climate\">hottest<\/a> and busiest month of the year, primarily <a href=\"https:\/\/www.calgarystampede.com\/faq\">because of the Calgary Stampede<\/a>, livestock are normally in their last period of rodeo training. Concentrated care and extra rest help the animals ready themselves for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.calgarystampede.com\/visitor-information\">a 10-day stretch<\/a> of entertaining crowds on the city\u2019s fairgrounds.<\/p>\n<p>Not this year. As with other public events, the <a href=\"https:\/\/globalnews.ca\/news\/6815098\/covid-19-2020-calgary-stampede-update\/\">Stampede was cancelled<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/calgary.ctvnews.ca\/calgary-stampede-officially-cancels-2020-edition-of-the-greatest-outdoor-show-on-earth-1.4906742\">earlier this spring because of coronavirus<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The scheduled July 3 opening day proved too soon \u2014 and too risky \u2014 to take a chance. This says a lot for a city <a href=\"https:\/\/www.calgarystampede.com\/heritage\/history\/the-world-wars\">that persisted in stampeding<\/a> through the Great Depression, Second World War and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.calgarystampede.com\/heritage\/history\/next-hundred-years\">great flood of 2013<\/a>. In fact, it\u2019s the first cancellation since it became an annual event in 1923.<\/p>\n<h2>Lost city revenues<\/h2>\n<p>Maybe the horses are happy to <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/rodeo-is-a-theatre-of-violence-and-danger-and-its-not-going-anywhere-121156\">avoid their frightful, sometimes fatal, rotations around the chuckwagon track<\/a>. But for a city already decimated by the crash in oil prices and the economic fallout of the pandemic, the cancellation is bad news. The Stampede first announced <a href=\"https:\/\/calgaryherald.com\/business\/local-business\/calgary-stampede-announces-mass-layoffs-amid-covid-19-outbreak\/\">staff layoffs<\/a> in mid-March.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s estimated that the 10-day affair <a href=\"https:\/\/calgaryherald.com\/news\/calgary-stampede-to-give-update-on-2020-plans\">gives the city a $227-million boost<\/a>, and more than double that amount through the rest of the year. And it\u2019s only growing: last year\u2019s attendance was second only to the city\u2019s centennial celebrations in 2012. The income isn\u2019t just from what goes down on the grounds either; for every dollar spent there, the rest of the city gobbles up $2.65.<\/p>\n<p>That means restaurants, clubs, hotels and shops, also already debilitated by coronavirus, will lose a big chunk of their annual revenue.<\/p>\n<h2>Added musician uncertainty<\/h2>\n<p>For the city\u2019s local musicians, this is added uncertainty. Many of Calgary\u2019s entertainers are able to call themselves full-time musicians because of the Stampede \u2014 and that\u2019s saying something in the age of <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0950017019865877\">musician precarity<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>As gigs decline from <a href=\"https:\/\/nationalpost.com\/entertainment\/music\/what-does-it-mean-that-torontos-music-venues-are-slowly-being-replaced-by-drugstores\">closing venues<\/a> throughout North America and recording revenue dries up thanks to <a href=\"https:\/\/firstmonday.org\/ojs\/index.php\/fm\/article\/view\/10382\">online streaming platforms<\/a>, some musicians are already succumbing to economic instability and increased <a href=\"https:\/\/www.helpmusicians.org.uk\/assets\/publications\/files\/can-music-make-you-sick-part-2-qualitative-study-1.pdf\">mental health problems<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The Stampede bills its <a href=\"https:\/\/www.calgarystampede.com\/coca-cola-stage\">Coca-Cola stage<\/a> as the place for \u201cthe biggest names in music\u201d and stocks it with a mix of international, Canadian and cross-Alberta performers of various genres from hip hop to rock, alternative pop and country music. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.calgarystampede.com\/stampede\/music\/nashville-north\">Nashville North tent<\/a> is also typically piled with commercial, often American, country acts.<\/p>\n<p>Places like the Western Oasis schedule <a href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/76120439\">traditional folk and country acts<\/a> for their <a href=\"https:\/\/westernshowcase.com\/window-on-the-west.html\">Window on the West<\/a> series. But many local Calgary country, folk and roots musicians are likely to be found performing throughout in the city.<\/p>\n<h2>Roots musicians benefited<\/h2>\n<p>Go anywhere in Calgary \u2014 a pancake breakfast, a grocery-store barbecue, a corporate afternoon beer garden \u2014 and there are those local country, folk and roots musicians, a constant soundtrack to the city\u2019s party.<\/p>\n<p>These musicians typically have a particularly easy go at Stampede time of year, primed as they are to amplify the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aupress.ca\/books\/120142-icon-brand-myth\/\">western theme of the season<\/a>. It\u2019s here where they can make the majority of their year\u2019s income, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecwid.com\/store\/eternal-cavalier-press\/Sonic-Booms-Making-Music-in-an-Oil-Town-p144899685\">sometimes pulling in salaries in the tens of thousands as they play upwards of four gigs a day<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>This has led the city\u2019s roots music scene to stay relatively contained and for the performers to carve out a somewhat middle-class existence, unlike other cities in Canada that force musicians to travel far and wide to build their audience.<\/p>\n<div data-react-class=\"Tweet\" data-react-props=\"{&quot;tweetId&quot;:&quot;1273321590055469056&quot;}\"><\/div>\n<h2>Oil prices, gigs shrinking<\/h2>\n<p>The Stampede was the last vestige of strong financial support for local musicians, whose income bouquets have been thrashed by their volatile partner, the economy. As I was winding down a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecwid.com\/store\/eternal-cavalier-press\/Sonic-Booms-Making-Music-in-an-Oil-Town-p144899685\">two-decade research project<\/a> on the city\u2019s independent country and roots music scene, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2015\/dec\/21\/brent-crude-oil-price-11-year-low\">oil prices hit a low<\/a> from which Calgary has found it near-impossible to recover.<\/p>\n<p>By 2018, my last fieldwork trip to the city, venues were beginning to shut down, gigs were drying up and musicians were panicking. Many considered returning to past careers they\u2019d been able to temporarily relinquish; some quit making music altogether.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, climate change and political turmoil at provincial and federal levels further exacerbated the oil industry\u2019s uncertainty, challenging the way many people conceived of their <a href=\"https:\/\/thewalrus.ca\/what-the-trans-mountain-pipeline-battle-is-really-about\/\">local heritage and identity<\/a>. Musicians took on challenging topics of the era, grappling with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=YpizFWZ1Jwk\">environmental issues<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=yEBYT2Ud9o0\">politics<\/a> in song, changing the face of Calgary.<\/p>\n<p>Prior to then, from the late 1990s to 2015, Calgary had reached historical heights in <a href=\"https:\/\/www12.statcan.gc.ca\/census-recensement\/2016\/dp-pd\/hlt-fst\/pd-pl\/Table.cfm?Lang=Eng&amp;T=302&amp;SR=1&amp;S=86&amp;O=A&amp;RPP=9999&amp;PR=48\">population increase<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.assembly.ab.ca\/lao\/library\/egovdocs\/2006\/altd\/167211.pdf\">economic activity<\/a>.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em><br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\nRead more:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/canadas-most-livable-city-is-not-vancouver-its-calgary-101957\">Canada&#8217;s most livable city is not Vancouver&#8230;it&#8217;s Calgary<\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>Money flowed, then slowed<\/h2>\n<p>As much as we may fear the very real fact of arts economies\u2019 dependence on broader economic growth in our late-capitalist world, that proved to be true in the case of Calgary. Money flowed from the corporate office to bars, clubs, venues, festivals, house concerts and record shops. Then it slowed, and stopped.<\/p>\n<p>Yet as I found, performers persist, and thrive, in the face of uncertainty, showing us a progressive community who use music to voice solidarity, dissent and to create community. Their musical commentary has ranged from critique of the Conservatives\u2019 <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mariel_buckley\">spending policies<\/a> around <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/johnworthannam\">education<\/a> and health care to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.penguineggs.ab.ca\/current-issue\/current-issue\/item\/663-mike-tod\">diversifying the narrative<\/a> of Canadian folk music history to countering the prevailing notion that Calgary is a socially regressive city.<\/p>\n<figure><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u201cCalgary has been seen as a redneck place \u2026 which it isn\u2019t,\u201d says musician Tom Phillips. Here, he reflects on the Calgary music scene and his song \u2018Like a Rodeo.\u2019<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>While some Canadians unfairly stereotype Alberta <a href=\"https:\/\/thewalrus.ca\/the-great-myth-of-alberta-conservatism\/\">as an all-round conservative province<\/a> seeing only staunch opposition to weaning itself from an oil-based economy, in fact the horses that typify the Stampede have always spoken to a far more complex spirit of risk, creativity and bucking the system. Albertans are protective of the land, love their animals and treasure their heritage and culture. When the Stampede rises again, so too will Calgary musicians.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: none !important;margin: 0 !important;max-height: 1px !important;max-width: 1px !important;min-height: 1px !important;min-width: 1px !important;padding: 0 !important\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/140609\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" \/><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https:\/\/theconversation.com\/republishing-guidelines --><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/gillian-turnbull-937179\">Gillian Turnbull<\/a>, Contract lecturer, Music section, Department of Philosophy, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/ryerson-university-1607\">Ryerson University<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>This article is republished from <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/when-the-calgary-stampede-rises-again-so-too-will-local-roots-folk-and-country-musicians-140609\">original article<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>While the pandemic means some of us are scrambling to transition to more time online or to supplement Canada\u2019s Emergency &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":259421,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,2,106,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-259420","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-news-ca","category-entertainment","category-hollywood","category-news","mauthors-gillian-turnbull-ryerson-university","mauthors-the-conversation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/259420","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/44"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=259420"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/259420\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":259422,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/259420\/revisions\/259422"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/259421"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=259420"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=259420"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=259420"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}