{"id":227673,"date":"2019-08-21T21:52:59","date_gmt":"2019-08-22T01:52:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/?p=227673"},"modified":"2019-08-21T22:09:11","modified_gmt":"2019-08-22T02:09:11","slug":"trump-administration-moves-to-end-limits-on-child-detention","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/2019\/08\/21\/trump-administration-moves-to-end-limits-on-child-detention\/","title":{"rendered":"Trump administration moves to end limits on child detention"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
The Trump administration is moving to end a long-standing federal agreement that limits how long immigrant children can be kept in detention. (Photo<\/a>: realdonaldtrump\/Instagram<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

WASHINGTON \u2060\u2014\u00a0The\u00a0Trump\u00a0administration\u00a0is moving\u00a0to\u00a0end\u00a0a long-standing federal agreement that\u00a0limits\u00a0how long immigrant children can be kept in\u00a0detention.\u00a0A court fight will almost certainly follow over the government’s desire\u00a0to\u00a0hold migrant families until their cases are decided.<\/p>\n

The current court agreement now requires the government\u00a0to\u00a0keep children in the least restrictive setting and\u00a0to\u00a0release them as quickly as possible, generally after 20 days in\u00a0detention.<\/p>\n

Homeland Security officials say they are adopting their own regulations that reflect the court’s “Flores agreement,”\u00a0which has been in effect since 1997, and there is no longer a need for court involvement, which was only meant\u00a0to\u00a0be temporary. But the new rules would allow the government\u00a0to\u00a0hold families in\u00a0detention\u00a0much longer than 20 days.<\/p>\n

It is the latest effort by the administration to tighten immigration, President Donald Trump’s signature issue, and is aimed at restricting the movement of asylum seekers in the country and deterring more migrants from crossing the border. The news immediately generated fresh outrage, following reports of dire conditions in detention facilities, and it is questionable whether courts will let the administration move forward with the policy.<\/p>\n

Immigrant advocates decried the move and said prolonged\u00a0detention\u00a0would traumatize immigrant children.<\/p>\n

“The government should not be jailing kids, and certainly shouldn’t be seeking\u00a0to\u00a0put more kids in jail for longer,”\u00a0Madhuri Grewal, policy counsel for the American Civil Liberties Union, said in a statement.<\/p>\n

Peter Schey, a lawyer for the immigrant children in the Flores case and president of the Center for Human Rights and constitutional Law, said if the regulations don’t match the settlement in that case, “they would be in immediate material breach, if not contempt of court.”<\/p>\n

“I think all these things are now part of the 2020 campaign,”\u00a0Schey said.<\/p>\n

Acting Homeland Security Secretary Kevin McAleenan said Wednesday the regulations create higher standards\u00a0to\u00a0govern family\u00a0detention\u00a0facilities. The facilities will be regularly audited, and the audits made public.<\/p>\n

The regulations are expected\u00a0to\u00a0be formally published Friday and go into effect in 60 days absent legal challenges.<\/p>\n

They follow moves last week to broaden the definition of a “public charge” to include immigrants on public assistance, potentially denying green cards to more immigrants. There was also a recent effort to effectively end asylum altogether at the southern border.<\/p>\n

The Flores agreement is a constant talking point by the president and his\u00a0administration, which claims it is a loophole that encourages migrants\u00a0to\u00a0make a dangerous and potentially deadly journey\u00a0to\u00a0the U.S. The district judge overseeing the agreement has already refused government requests\u00a0to\u00a0increase the amount of time children can be detained, and advocates moved\u00a0to\u00a0block the regulations when the proposed rule was first announced last September.<\/p>\n

There has been a drastic increase in the number of families crossing the border \u2060\u2014\u00a0about 475,000 so far this budget year, nearly three times the previous full-year record for families. Most are released into the U.S. while their asylum requests wind through the courts \u2060\u2014\u00a0a practice\u00a0Trump\u00a0has derided as “catch-and-release.”<\/p>\n

The Flores agreement has been into effect since 1997 but mostly applied to children who came to the country alone. In 2015, U.S. District Court Judge Dolly Ghee ruled the requirements were applicable to children who crossed the border with families, after the Obama administration built family detention centres and started detaining families until their cases were completed.<\/p>\n

Part of the issue was that children could not be kept in facilities that weren’t licensed, and no states license family\u00a0detention\u00a0centres. Homeland Security officials say by adopting the standards for education, healthy food and cleanliness used by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, which detains adult immigrants, they are satisfying requirements in lieu of state licensing requirements.<\/p>\n

Homeland Security did not say how long it expects families\u00a0to\u00a0be kept, but McAleenan said under the previous\u00a0administration\u00a0it was about 50 days.<\/p>\n

McAleenan said there was “no intent\u00a0to\u00a0hold families for a long period of time. The intent is for a fair and expeditious proceeding.”<\/p>\n

Asylum cases involving detained families move much more quickly than cases for families released, taking months instead of years\u00a0to\u00a0resolve, in part because there are none of the delays that result when immigrants fail\u00a0to\u00a0show up for hearings.<\/p>\n

The government operates three family\u00a0detention\u00a0centres that can hold a total of about 3,000 people. One is being used for single adults, and the other two are at capacity.<\/p>\n

McAleenan said he didn’t expect\u00a0to\u00a0need more bed space because, together with other efforts\u00a0to\u00a0restrict the flow of migrants, he expects fewer people\u00a0to\u00a0be coming.<\/p>\n

The massive influx of Central American families to the U.S.-Mexico border has vastly strained the system and foiled Trump’s tough talk on immigration, though agreements by Mexico to clamp down on migrants heading north and a new agreement with Guatemala forcing migrants to claim asylum there instead of heading north are expected to reduce the flow.<\/p>\n

Trump\u00a0administration\u00a0officials have also forced more than 30,000 people\u00a0to\u00a0wait out their asylum cases in Mexico. It’s not clear how this change would affect that policy.<\/p>\n

The Flores agreement governs more than just how long children can be held in\u00a0detention, it sets standards of care for children who cross the border alone as well as with families. And lawyers in the case recently spoke out about what they said were deplorable, filthy conditions for children held at border facilities not meant\u00a0to\u00a0hold large groups of people for very long.<\/p>\n

A report this week by the independent monitor overseeing claims of government noncompliance with Flores rules detailed the extreme overcrowding and poor conditions that immigrant youths faced indetention.<\/p>\n

For example, a Border Patrol station in in Clint, Texas, an El Paso suburb, had a stated capacity for 105 children.\u00a0On\u00a0June 1, there were 676. Lawyers who visited in June described squalid conditions. Children cared for toddlers, the lawyers said, with inadequate food, water and sanitation.<\/p>\n

At a\u00a0detention\u00a0centre in McAllen, Texas, there were nearly 1,800 juveniles when the entire capacity for both juveniles and adults was 1,500.<\/p>\n

The monitor in the Flores settlement visited some facilities, finding that they were as cold as 66 degrees Fahrenheit (19 degrees Celsius), and “even participants in the inspection and dressed in business clothes often found the temperature uncomfortably cool.”<\/p>\n

A federal appeals panel found last week that detained children should get edible food, clean water, soap and toothpaste under the agreement, after a bid\u00a0to\u00a0limit what must be provided.<\/p>\n

Flores surfaced again in the spring of 2018, when the\u00a0Trump\u00a0administration\u00a0adopted a policy of prosecuting anyone caught crossing illegally. More than 2,900 children were separated from their parents as a result and sent\u00a0to\u00a0prison.<\/p>\n

Trump\u00a0eventually backed down and stopped the separation of families. A federal judge ruled children could not be separated from their parents, so immigration officials can’t send adults\u00a0to\u00a0immigration\u00a0detention\u00a0without their children, and can’t hold families longer than 20 days, which McAleenan and others have said is giving smugglers an opportunity\u00a0to\u00a0sell trips north.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

WASHINGTON \u2060\u2014\u00a0The\u00a0Trump\u00a0administration\u00a0is moving\u00a0to\u00a0end\u00a0a long-standing federal agreement that\u00a0limits\u00a0how long immigrant children can be kept in\u00a0detention.\u00a0A court fight will almost certainly follow …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":225420,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-227673","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-immigration","category-news","mauthors-colleen-long-and-amy-taxin","mauthors-the-associated-press"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227673","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/33"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=227673"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227673\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":227688,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227673\/revisions\/227688"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/225420"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=227673"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=227673"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=227673"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}