{"id":227332,"date":"2019-08-18T21:24:37","date_gmt":"2019-08-19T01:24:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/?p=227332"},"modified":"2019-08-18T21:24:37","modified_gmt":"2019-08-19T01:24:37","slug":"environment-groups-warned-saying-climate-is-real-could-be-seen-as-partisan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/2019\/08\/18\/environment-groups-warned-saying-climate-is-real-could-be-seen-as-partisan\/","title":{"rendered":"Environment groups warned saying climate is real could be seen as partisan"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
An Elections Canada official warned groups in a training session earlier this summer that because Maxime Bernier, the leader of the People’s Party of Canada, has expressed doubts about the legitimacy of climate change, any group that promotes it as real or an emergency could be considered partisan, said Tim Gray, executive director of the advocacy group Environmental Defence. (File Photo<\/a>: Maxime Bernier\/Facebook<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

OTTAWA \u2014 A pre-election chill has descended over some environment charities after Elections Canada warned them that discussing the dangers of climate change during the upcoming federal campaign could be deemed partisan activity.<\/p>\n

An Elections Canada official warned groups in a training session earlier this summer that because Maxime Bernier, the leader of the People’s Party of Canada, has expressed doubts about the legitimacy of climate change, any group that promotes it as real or an emergency could be considered partisan, said Tim Gray, executive director of the advocacy group Environmental Defence.<\/p>\n

Any partisan activity \u2014 including advertising, surveys, or any kind of campaign costing at least $500 \u2014 would require a charity to register as a third party for the election, an onerous requirement that could jeopardize a group’s charitable tax status, Gray said.<\/p>\n

It is \u201cdiscouraging\u201d that Environmental Defence and other charities may have to zip their lips about climate change being real during the campaign period \u201cbecause one party has chosen to deny the existence of this basic fact,\u201d he added.<\/p>\n

\u201cObviously climate change is real,\u201d said Gray. \u201cAlmost every credible institution on the planet is telling us to get our act together and do something about it.\u201d<\/p>\n

Last fall, the United Nations climate change panel, made up of hundreds of scientists from around the world, said if the world doesn’t act faster to cut global emissions the planet will face irreversible and catastrophic consequences.<\/p>\n

Five of the six political parties expected to have any chance of winning a seat in the upcoming campaign agree that climate change is real and caused by humans. Bernier, however, is the one outlier: he believes that if climate change is real, it is a natural cycle of the earth and not an emergency.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe main reason for climate change, it is not human activity,\u201d Bernier said Sunday in Gatineau, Que., where his party was holding its first convention.<\/p>\n

\u201cThere is no climate change urgency in this country.\u201d he said in a speech in June speech. He also disagrees that carbon dioxide, which experts say is responsible for three-quarters of greenhouse emissions globally, is bad.<\/p>\n

\u201cCO2 is not ‘pollution,\u201d’ he tweeted. \u201cIt’s what comes out of your mouth when you breathe and what nourishes plants.\u201d<\/p>\n

Because of that, Elections Canada is warning that any third party that promotes information about carbon dioxide as a pollutant or climate change as an emergency could be considered to be indirectly advocating against Bernier and his party. Activities can be considered partisan by Elections Canada even if they don’t mention a candidate or party by name, the agency’s rules say.<\/p>\n

An Elections Canada spokesman confirmed \u201csuch a recommendation would be something we would give.\u201d<\/p>\n

Gray says the impact is stifling the conversation about climate change at a critical time.<\/p>\n

\u201cAt this point, unless I can get greater clarification, after the writ is dropped we would stop doing anything online that talks about climate change, which is our entire mandate,\u201d he said. \u201cYou feel you’re being drawn into this space where you’re being characterized as being a partisan entity for putting up Facebook ads that say climate change is real, which seems ridiculous to me.\u201d<\/p>\n

Environment groups in Canada are still on edge after spending much of the last five years fighting against the Canada Revenue Agency accusations and worry that if Elections Canada accuses them of being partisan, it will attract another round of audits for partisan activity. Gray said the two may have different definitions of partisan, but the fear is still having a chilling effect.<\/p>\n

\u201cWe need to ensure that we’re not saying things that are going to be considered to be illegal by Elections Canada.\u201d<\/p>\n

It doesn’t mean Gray is forbidden from giving interviews about climate change during the campaign, he said. Rather, it would affect any kind of activity the group undertakes that costs more than $500, such as a Facebook ad campaign.<\/p>\n

In 2012, the former Conservative government unveiled a $13-million audit program to seek out charities the Conservatives alleged were abusing their tax status with partisan activities. The probes went after two dozen environment, human rights, anti-poverty and religious groups \u2014 none of them considered partisan \u2014 for going beyond a rule that limited their spending to no more than 10 per cent of their funding on political advocacy work.<\/p>\n

The program was launched as the Conservatives called many environment groups \u201cradical\u201d and a \u201cthreat\u201d to Canada.<\/p>\n

The Liberals promised to end what they called a \u201cwitch hunt\u201d against any civil society groups that opposed the government’s policies. It took more than three years, but eventually legislation was changed last year to lift the 10 per cent limitation. The non-partisan rule, however, remains.<\/p>\n

Catherine Abreu, executive director of the Climate Action Network Canada, called the Elections Canada warning \u201cshocking.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cClimate change is a scientific fact,\u201d she said. \u201cIt’s not an opinion.\u201d<\/p>\n

The situation is \u201ccontributing to ongoing confusion\u201d about what environment charities can and cannot do, and will give fuel to pro-oil groups that want to silence their opponents, Abreu added.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

OTTAWA \u2014 A pre-election chill has descended over some environment charities after Elections Canada warned them that discussing the dangers …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":181103,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-227332","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-news-ca","category-news","mauthors-mia-rabson","mauthors-the-canadian-press"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227332","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/44"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=227332"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227332\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":227333,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227332\/revisions\/227333"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/181103"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=227332"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=227332"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=227332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}