{"id":221336,"date":"2019-07-03T02:09:23","date_gmt":"2019-07-03T06:09:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/?p=221336"},"modified":"2019-07-03T02:09:23","modified_gmt":"2019-07-03T06:09:23","slug":"corruption-in-ukraine-hurts-reform-u-s-envoy-says-as-toronto-conference-begins","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/2019\/07\/03\/corruption-in-ukraine-hurts-reform-u-s-envoy-says-as-toronto-conference-begins\/","title":{"rendered":"Corruption in Ukraine hurts reform, U.S. envoy says as Toronto conference begins"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Zelenskiy, a popular actor and comedian with no previous political experience, easily won this spring’s presidential election, unseating Petro Poroshenko. (File Photo<\/a>: @ZelenskyyUa\/Twitter<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

OTTAWA \u2014\u00a0Ukraine’s weak judicial system is hurting the country’s prospects for reform, which is the only way it will ultimately overcome Russia’s ongoing aggression, says the Trump administration’s point man on the embattled country.<\/p>\n

\u201cYou have a judiciary that has been subject to political influences from various directions for a long time,\u201d said Kurt Volker, the U.S. Special Representative for\u00a0Ukraine\u00a0Negotiations and former ambassador to NATO. He offered that assessment on the margins of a major international conference on the Eastern European country’s future that began in Toronto on Tuesday.<\/p>\n

The meeting marked the North American debut of\u00a0Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskiy, who projected bonhomie before and after his meeting with Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. Zelenskiy, a popular actor and comedian with no previous political experience, easily won this spring’s presidential election, unseating Petro Poroshenko.<\/p>\n

His appearance in Toronto is partly about allaying concern over whether someone who played the Ukrainian president in a TV drama was cut out for the actual job. Representatives from more than three dozen countries and international finance organizations want to see continued momentum on Poroshenko’s five years of reforms.<\/p>\n

Zelenskiy also met David Lipton, the first deputy managing director of the International Monetary Fund, which has in the past frozen billions in reconstruction money for\u00a0Ukraine\u00a0because of concerns over corruption.<\/p>\n

Volker said Lipton expressed concerns about the lack of \u201clegal certainty\u201d in\u00a0Ukraine\u00a0\u2014 the rules-based stability that gives potential investors confidence they need to enter the market.<\/p>\n

\u201cInvestors do not have that confidence right now,\u201d said Volker. \u201cSome terrible things are holding the Ukrainian economy back because it keeps foreign investment away.\u201d<\/p>\n

That being said, the United States is confident that Zelenskiy is up to the task of speeding up reform in\u00a0Ukraine.<\/p>\n

Trudeau was certainly upbeat about\u00a0Ukraine’s future, touting\u00a0Canada’s free-trade deal with the country.<\/p>\n

\u201cOne of the things we’ve seen over the past years and the election of President Zelenskiy is a fresh impetus and strong determination to continue on the path to reform. We recognize there continue to be tremendous challenges,\u201d said Trudeau.<\/p>\n

\u201cWe recognize that many of those challenges are also external, with Russia determined to interfere with the progress towards full freedoms and reforms that\u00a0Canada\u00a0and our friends around the world all want to see for\u00a0Ukraine.\u201d<\/p>\n

In 2014, Russia annexed\u00a0Ukraine’s Crimean Peninsula in the worst breach of Europe’s borders since the Second World War, an act\u00a0Canada\u00a0and its Western allies view as illegal. Russia has also fomented a pro-Kremlin insurgency in the country’s east that has left more than 13,000 dead.<\/p>\n

In November, Russia detained 24 Ukrainian sailors and seized three ships in the Kerch Strait, which connects the Sea of Azov and the Black Sea off the Crimean coast. Last month, a United Nations maritime tribunal said Russia must free the sailors and their ships. Russia says the tribunal has no jurisdiction over it.<\/p>\n

\u201cWe lost a good hunk of our territory and we lost the lives of Ukrainians,\u201d said Zelenskiy.<\/p>\n

Canada, he said, is \u201csteadfast and unwavering\u201d in support of his county, including through its sanctions policy against Russia.<\/p>\n

The two leaders also discussed\u00a0Canada’s decision to open the door to arms exports to\u00a0Ukraine, which became possible as of December 2017 when Global Affairs\u00a0Canada\u00a0removed restrictions on Canadian companies seeking permits to sell weapons there.<\/p>\n

The government has said little about how much business that has generated for Canadian arms manufacturers, although Trudeau said Tuesday a Canadian company has invested in an ammunition factory inUkraine.<\/p>\n

Zelenskiy attended the conference in Toronto more than a month before he is to visit the United States and\u00a0Ukraine’s envoy said that’s no mistake.<\/p>\n

Andriy Shevchenko,\u00a0Ukraine’s ambassador to\u00a0Canada, said it’s an indication of just how important Zelenskiy sees the ties between the two countries that have grown in the last 28 years.<\/p>\n

Zelenskiy has worked quickly since he was declared the winner of the Ukrainian presidency at the end of April, dissolving his country’s parliament and pushing forward with new elections for that assembly later this month, a timeline that was months ahead of its previous schedule.<\/p>\n

Shevchenko said the conference will help Zelenskiy set his agenda for his term in office, which includes fending off ongoing threats from Russia.<\/p>\n

Canada\u00a0has supplied\u00a0Ukraine\u00a0with $785 million worth of military, legal, financial, development and political assistance since 2014 when President Vladimir Putin tried to bring the country back into Russia’s sphere of influence just as\u00a0Ukraine\u00a0was poised to deepen its integration with the European Union.<\/p>\n

Canadian is also home to 1.3 million people of Ukrainian descent. That makes them one of the country’s most influential diaspora communities, which has big domestic political implications with the October federal election looming.<\/p>\n

The Conservative opposition said Tuesday that the Liberal government isn’t doing enough to show its support for\u00a0Ukraine.\u00a0Erin O’Toole and James Bezan, the party’s critics for foreign affairs and defence, called on the government to send Canadian troops to lead an international peacekeeping mission along the\u00a0Ukraine-Russia border.<\/p>\n

They also called for increases in military and development assistance, as well as more sanctions against Russians.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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