{"id":210639,"date":"2019-04-19T02:51:46","date_gmt":"2019-04-19T06:51:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/?p=210639"},"modified":"2019-04-19T02:51:46","modified_gmt":"2019-04-19T06:51:46","slug":"how-mueller-made-his-no-call-on-trump-and-obstruction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/2019\/04\/19\/how-mueller-made-his-no-call-on-trump-and-obstruction\/","title":{"rendered":"How Mueller made his no call on Trump and obstruction"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_196809\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-196809\" style=\"width: 720px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/720px-Director_Robert_S._Mueller-_III.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-196809\" src=\"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/720px-Director_Robert_S._Mueller-_III.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/720px-Director_Robert_S._Mueller-_III.jpg 720w, https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/720px-Director_Robert_S._Mueller-_III-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/720px-Director_Robert_S._Mueller-_III-16x20.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-196809\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Special counsel Robert Mueller found he couldn&#8217;t exonerate President Donald Trump of obstruction of justice, but he wouldn&#8217;t recommend charging him, either. (<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=21616748\">File Photo By Federal Bureau of Investigation\/Wikimedia commons, Public Domain<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>WASHINGTON <strong>\u2014<\/strong> It was a punt that will be examined for years, if not decades.<\/p>\n<p>Special counsel Robert Mueller found he couldn&#8217;t exonerate President Donald Trump of obstruction of justice, but he wouldn&#8217;t recommend charging him, either.<\/p>\n<p>In explaining the decision to eschew a <strong>\u201c<\/strong>traditional prosecutorial judgment,<strong>\u201d<\/strong> Mueller said he faced not only having to untangle Trump&#8217;s motivation for trying to curtail the Russia investigation but difficult issues of law. That included the Justice Department&#8217;s position that a sitting president can&#8217;t be indicted, the basic tenets of fairness in the American criminal justice system and whether some acts fell within the power of the presidency.<\/p>\n<p>Mueller found that Trump made numerous attempts to interfere with the investigation but he was largely foiled <strong>\u2014<\/strong> and saved<strong>\u2014<\/strong> by those around him, most notably former White House counsel Don McGahn. He and others either refused to follow Trump&#8217;s orders or let them die quietly through inaction.<\/p>\n<p>But in examining a series of episodes, Mueller laid out a process that will almost certainly be questioned during any congressional testimony and be debated in law school classrooms and bars for years to come.<\/p>\n<p>From the outset, Mueller said he was bound by the Justice Department&#8217;s opinion: He couldn&#8217;t indict Trump. He also felt he couldn&#8217;t recommend criminal charges even in a secret Justice Department memo or in a charging document filed under seal until after Trump left office.<\/p>\n<p>Mueller&#8217;s team worried such moves could leak, leaving Trump in the position of having a prosecutor say he committed a crime without the ability to defend himself at a public trial.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c<\/strong>The concerns about the fairness of such a determination would be heightened in the case of a sitting President, where a federal prosecutor&#8217;s accusation of a crime, even in an internal report, could carry consequences that extend beyond the realm of criminal justice,<strong>\u201d<\/strong> Mueller wrote.<\/p>\n<p>Mueller said he recognized that any charging recommendation could <strong>\u201c<\/strong>potentially pre-empt constitutional processes for addressing presidential misconduct,<strong>\u201d<\/strong> an apparent reference to Congress&#8217; impeachment powers.<\/p>\n<p>But Mueller rejected Trump&#8217;s lawyers&#8217; broad interpretation of presidential authority. They argued that the president has expansive powers under the law, and the special counsel couldn&#8217;t investigate Trump&#8217;s decisions to fire an appointee, such as FBI Director James Comey, or to try to close a federal investigation.<\/p>\n<p>Mueller said he could investigate Trump and he thoroughly examined 10 episodes looking at whether there was an <strong>\u201c<\/strong>obstructive act<strong>\u201d<\/strong> and whether Trump had a corrupt intent.<\/p>\n<p>Ultimately, he laid out the facts, finding that while there wasn&#8217;t an underlying crime of Russian collusion, Trump still took steps that <strong>\u201c<\/strong>were capable of exerting undue influence over law enforcement investigations.<strong>\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c<\/strong>The President&#8217;s efforts to influence the investigation were mostly unsuccessful,<strong>\u201d<\/strong> Mueller wrote, <strong>\u201c<\/strong>but that is largely because the persons who surrounded the President declined to carry out orders or accede to his requests.<strong>\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Josh Blackman, a professor at the South Texas College of Law Houston, said to find that the president obstructed justice, Mueller needed much clearer evidence that the president acted solely with <strong>\u201c<\/strong>corrupt intent.<strong>\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>But Nick Akerman, a former federal prosecutor who served as a member of the Watergate prosecution team, said Attorney General William Barr, who cleared Trump of obstruction of justice, had <strong>\u201c<\/strong>nobusiness<strong>\u201d<\/strong> doing so.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c<\/strong>There&#8217;s just so much here it&#8217;s just impossible not to conclude that he was guilty of obstruction of justice,<strong>\u201d<\/strong> said Akerman, who had not yet gotten through all of the report. Still, he said Mueller was bound by the Justice Department&#8217;s position that a sitting president can&#8217;t be indicted.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c<\/strong>He charged people he could charge,<strong>\u201d<\/strong> he said. <strong>\u201c<\/strong>He couldn&#8217;t charge Trump.<strong>\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>WASHINGTON \u2014 It was a punt that will be examined for years, if not decades. Special counsel Robert Mueller found &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":192547,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-210639","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-news","category-news-w","mauthors-y-chad-day","mauthors-jessica-gresko","mauthors-the-associated-press"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/210639","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/44"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=210639"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/210639\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":210641,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/210639\/revisions\/210641"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/192547"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=210639"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=210639"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=210639"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}