{"id":190514,"date":"2018-11-21T06:07:07","date_gmt":"2018-11-21T11:07:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/?p=190514"},"modified":"2018-11-21T06:07:07","modified_gmt":"2018-11-21T11:07:07","slug":"south-korean-named-interpol-president-in-blow-to-russia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/2018\/11\/21\/south-korean-named-interpol-president-in-blow-to-russia\/","title":{"rendered":"South Korean named Interpol president in blow to Russia"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
Kim Jong Yang of the Republic of #Korea has been elected President of INTERPOL by the 87th General Assembly. He will serve a two-year term. (Photo<\/a>: interpol_hq\/Instagram<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

DUBAI, United Arab Emirates \u2014 South Korea’s Kim Jong Yang was elected as Interpol’s president on Wednesday, edging out a longtime veteran of Russia’s security services who was strongly opposed by the U.S., Britain and other European nations.<\/p>\n

Kim’s election was seen as a victory for the White House and its European partners, who had lobbied against Alexander Prokopchuk’s attempts to be named the next president of the policing organization.<\/p>\n

The U.S. and others expressed concern that if Russia’s candidate had been elected, it would lead to further Kremlin abuses of Interpol’s red notice system to go after political opponents and fugitive dissidents.<\/p>\n

Russia accused its critics of running a \u201ccampaign to discredit\u201d their candidate, calling Prokopchuk a respected professional.<\/p>\n

Kim’s win means he secured at least two-thirds of votes cast at Interpol’s general assembly in Dubai on Wednesday. He will serve until 2020, completing the four-year mandate of his predecessor, Meng Hongwei, who was detained in China as part of a wide anti-corruption sweep there.<\/p>\n

Kim, a police official in South Korea, was serving as interim president after Meng’s departure from the post and was senior vice-president at Interpol.<\/p>\n

Russia’s Interior Ministry said after the vote that Prokopchuk, who is one of three vice-presidents at Interpol, will continue his role in that position.<\/p>\n

Most of Interpol’s 194 member-countries attended the organization’s annual assembly this year, which was held in an opulent Dubai hotel along the Persian Gulf coast.<\/p>\n

Interpol was facing a pivotal moment in its history as delegates decided whether to hand its presidency to Prokopchuk or Kim, who were the only two candidates vying for the post.<\/p>\n

Based in the French city of Lyon, the 95-year-old policing body is best known for issuing \u201cred notices\u201d that identify suspects pursued by other countries, effectively putting them on the world’s \u201cmost-wanted\u201d list.<\/p>\n

Critics say countries like Russia, Turkey, Egypt, Iran and China have used the system to try to round up political opponents, journalists or activists, even though its rules prohibit the use of police notices for political reasons.<\/p>\n

The agency faced criticism two years ago when Interpol’s member-states approved Meng as president for a four-year term. Amnesty\u00a0International\u00a0has criticized \u201cChina’s longstanding practice of trying to use Interpol to arrest dissidents and refugees abroad.\u201d<\/p>\n

In 2016, Interpol introduced new measures aimed at strengthening the legal framework around the red notice system. As part of the changes, an\u00a0international\u00a0team of lawyers and experts first check a notice’s compliance with Interpol rules and regulations before it goes out. Interpol also says it enhanced the work of an appeals body for those targeted with red notices.<\/p>\n

Still, member countries can issue requests, known as diffusions, directly to other countries using Interpol’s communication system, without going through the centralized Interpol vetting that’s in place for red notices. Watchdog groups have urged Interpol to reform the diffusion system too.<\/p>\n

Bill Browder, who runs an investment fund that had once operated in Moscow, says Russia used the diffusion system against him, which led to his brief arrest in Spain earlier this year.<\/p>\n

Browder and another prominent Kremlin critic warned Tuesday that electing Prokopchuk\u2014 who has ties to President Vladimir Putin\u2014 would have undermined the\u00a0international\u00a0law enforcement agency and politicized police co-operation across borders. Prokopchuk was in charge of facilitating Interpol warrants on behalf of Russia.<\/p>\n

The head of a watchdog group that has championed and studied Interpol reforms, Jago Russell of Fair Trials\u00a0International, tweeted that he was \u201chugely relieved\u201d at the result and \u201cdelighted that (Kim) was elected with such a clear mandate to see through the reforms needed to prevent political abuse of the #RedNotice system.\u201d<\/p>\n

A lawyer who wrote a book on Interpol, Christopher David, hailed Kim’s election as \u201ca solid, uncontroversial choice.\u201d He said in a statement that if Interpol is to be a credible crime-fighting resource, Kim must increase transparency \u201cto demonstrate and maintain its political neutrality.\u201d<\/p>\n

A day before the Interpol vote, the White House had come out publicly against the election of Prokopchuk, with National Security Council spokesman Garrett Marquis saying \u201cthe Russian government abuses Interpol’s processes to harass its political opponents.\u201d He said the U.S. \u201cstrongly endorses\u201d Kim.<\/p>\n

U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said Washington was encouraging all nations and organizations that are part of Interpol to choose a leader with credibility and integrity. \u201cWe believe Mr. Kim will be just that,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n

Russia, however, secured a win for its ally Serbia on Tuesday when Kosovo’s bid to join Interpol failed to garner enough votes at the general assembly in Dubai. The move would have boosted Kosovo’s efforts at recognition of its statehood. Kosovo declared independence from Serbia in 2008.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

DUBAI, United Arab Emirates \u2014 South Korea’s Kim Jong Yang was elected as Interpol’s president on Wednesday, edging out a …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":190520,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-190514","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-news","category-news-w","mauthors-aya-batrawy","mauthors-angela-charlton","mauthors-the-associated-press"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/190514","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/44"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=190514"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/190514\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/190520"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=190514"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=190514"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=190514"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}