{"id":17531,"date":"2014-06-30T15:48:33","date_gmt":"2014-06-30T07:48:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/?p=17531"},"modified":"2014-06-30T15:58:16","modified_gmt":"2014-06-30T07:58:16","slug":"canada-the-great-white-and-quirky-north","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/2014\/06\/30\/canada-the-great-white-and-quirky-north\/","title":{"rendered":"Canada, the Great White (and Quirky) North"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_17539\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17539\" style=\"width: 333px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Squatch.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-17539\" src=\"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Squatch.jpg\" alt=\"1.Albert Klyne shows off the statue he made of the creature he says he spotted near his home south of Portage la Prairie, Manitoba in 2001. (Photo: Jason Halstead, Sun Media \/ sasquatchcanada.com ).Tilt your head, to see the proper configuration of the object he carved.\" width=\"333\" height=\"407\" srcset=\"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Squatch.jpg 333w, https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Squatch-245x300.jpg 245w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 333px) 100vw, 333px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17539\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Albert Klyne shows off the statue he made of the creature he says he spotted near his home south of Portage la Prairie, Manitoba in 2001. (Photo: Jason Halstead, Sun Media \/ <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sasquatchcanada.com\/\">sasquatchcanada.com<\/a> ).Tilt your head, to see the proper configuration of the object he carved.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Ah, Canada. Land of lofty dreams, perfectly seasoned and cured bacon, sticky sweet maple syrup, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sasquatchcanada.com\/bc-sightings.html\">Sasquatch sightings<\/a> (if wild-eyed witnesses are to be believed), and the pro-weed <a href=\"http:\/\/www.marijuanaparty.ca\/index.en.php3\">Parti Marijuana<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>She is a land as vast (she is the second largest country in the world) as her people are multicultural (in this melting pot of races, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cicnews.com\/2014\/01\/story-filipino-immigration-canada-013193.html\">over 500,000 Filipinos call Canada home.<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>Her winters are bitter cold, but her people are warm. And funny. And <a href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/12\/15\/travel\/things-canada-does-better\/\">always saying sorry<\/a>. Apologies in Canada are as predictable and frequent as trips to the toilet in a bar full of burly beer-drinkers. A Queen&#8217;s University poll titled &#8220;Sorry &#8230; I&#8217;m Canadian,&#8221; found that <a href=\"http:\/\/www.queensu.ca\/strathy\/publications\/volume8\/Barr-Gillberry-Wp8.pdf\">90% of Canadians aged 18-25 will immediately apologize if a stranger bumps into them<\/a>. Good luck getting this kind of treatment in most parts of the (generally rude) world.<\/p>\n<p>With her amazing natural attractions (parks, lakes, mountains, falls are in no short supply), clean air (Canada placed third in the World Health Organization\u2019s list of countries with the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/health\/canada-s-air-quality-3rd-best-in-world-1.980695\">cleanest air on the planet<\/a>) and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.oecdbetterlifeindex.org\/countries\/canada\/\">superior quality of life<\/a> (always ranked among the top ten countries in the OECD Better Life Index), it\u2019s no wonder she is considered the <a href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2014\/03\/20\/travel\/happiest-countries-to-visit\/\">sixth happiest country<\/a> in the world.<\/p>\n<p>Here are some fun, interesting, random facts you may or may not have known about the Great White North:<\/p>\n<p>1. Canada is land-massive, with a total of 984 670 sq km and six \u2013 yes, you read right, 6! \u2013 time zones.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17540\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17540\" style=\"width: 356px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Original_Owner_LtHarry_Colebourne_and_Winnie_1914.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-17540\" src=\"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Original_Owner_LtHarry_Colebourne_and_Winnie_1914.jpg\" alt=\"2.The inspiration for the classic children\u2019s literature character, Winnie the Pooh.  Winnipeg, the Canadian black bear with original owner, Lt. Harry Colebourne in 1914. (Wikipedia photo)\" width=\"356\" height=\"550\" srcset=\"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Original_Owner_LtHarry_Colebourne_and_Winnie_1914.jpg 356w, https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Original_Owner_LtHarry_Colebourne_and_Winnie_1914-194x300.jpg 194w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 356px) 100vw, 356px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17540\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The inspiration for the classic children\u2019s literature character, Winnie the Pooh. Winnipeg, the Canadian black bear with original owner, Lt. Harry Colebourne in 1914. (Wikipedia photo)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>2. A bear cub named Winnipeg was exported from Canada to the London Zoo in 1915. A little boy named Christopher Robin Milne loved to visit Winnipeg (or Winnie for short) and his love for the bear cub <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Winnie-the-Pooh\">inspired the stories written by his father<\/a>, A.A. Milne, about Winnie-the-Pooh.inspired the stories written by his father, A.A. Milne<\/p>\n<p>3. As recorded in the journal of French explorer Jacques Cartier regarding his voyage to present-day Quebec, in the early 16th century, Canada&#8217;s name originates from the Saint-Lawrence Iroquoian word &#8220;canada&#8221;, which means \u201cvillage\u201d or \u201csettlement.\u201d It was once thought to originate from the Mohawk word &#8220;Kanata,&#8221; which means the same thing.<\/p>\n<p>4. Canada has the <a href=\"http:\/\/geography.about.com\/od\/lists\/a\/longest-coastlines.htm\">world&#8217;s longest coastline<\/a>, measuring 125,567 miles, or 202,080 kilometres.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17542\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17542\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/NarcisseSnakeDen2_Flickr_mcwetboy.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-17542\" src=\"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/NarcisseSnakeDen2_Flickr_mcwetboy.jpg\" alt=\"3.Even during the off-season, garter snakes abound at the NarcisseSnakeDen. (Photo: Flickr \/mcwetboy)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/NarcisseSnakeDen2_Flickr_mcwetboy.jpg 640w, https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/NarcisseSnakeDen2_Flickr_mcwetboy-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17542\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Even during the off-season, garter snakes abound at the NarcisseSnakeDen. (Photo: Flickr \/mcwetboy)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>5. Canada is the garter snake capital of the world. At the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gartersnake.info\/articles\/2006\/the-narcisse-snake-dens-in-the-off-season.php\">Narcisse Snake Dens<\/a>, 130-km north of Winnipeg , tens of thousands of red-sided garter snakes slither out from their dens for a few weeks from mid-April to early May. Viewing platforms have been built, so visitors can watch from afar.Wood Buffalo National Park.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17544\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17544\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/UFO_pad_lrg_xlarge_www.town_.stpaul.ab_.ca_.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-17544\" src=\"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/UFO_pad_lrg_xlarge_www.town_.stpaul.ab_.ca_.jpg\" alt=\"The world\u2019s first-ever UFO landing pad in St, Paul, Alberta. (Photo: www.town.stpaul.ab.ca)\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/UFO_pad_lrg_xlarge_www.town_.stpaul.ab_.ca_.jpg 600w, https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/UFO_pad_lrg_xlarge_www.town_.stpaul.ab_.ca_-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17544\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The world\u2019s first-ever UFO landing pad in St, Paul, Alberta. (Photo: www.town.stpaul.ab.ca)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>6. In 1967, Canada built the world\u2019s first-ever<a href=\"http:\/\/www.town.stpaul.ab.ca\/UFO-Landing-Pad\"> UFO Landing Pad in St. Paul, Alberta<\/a>, as one of the country\u2019s most unique Centennial projects. The town donated the land, while local businesses contributed the building supplies and labour for the elevated cement pad, which was officially opened by Paul Hellyer, then Minister of National Defense.<\/p>\n<p>7. Alberta has a national park larger than the whole of Switzerland. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pc.gc.ca\/eng\/pn-np\/nt\/woodbuffalo\/index.aspx\">Wood Buffalo National Park <\/a>extends from the border of Northern Alberta and southern Northwest Territories. Created in 1922, the park serves as a protected area for the world\u2019s largest herd of roaming Wood Bison, It is also the last known nesting site of whooping cranes.<\/p>\n<p>8. Canada is home to a variety of large animals, like the moose and grizzly bear, but it is also home to about <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biology.ualberta.ca\/bsc\/english\/insectfauna.htm\">55,000 species of insects and about 11,000 species of mites and spiders<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>9. Hollywood loves making movies in picturesque Canada! Several territories have been used as sets for major productions. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.readersdigest.ca\/travel\/canada\/10-famous-movies-you-didnt-know-were-filmed-canada\">Some famous movies filmed in Canada include<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u201cTwilight\u201d (2008) (New Moon, Eclipse and Breaking Dawn) \u2013 Vancouver and the Lower Mainland, B.C.<br \/>\n\u2022 \u201cBlades of Glory\u201d (2007) \u2013 Montreal, Quebec<br \/>\n\u2022 \u201cTitanic\u201d (1997)\u2013 majority of the film was shot in Halifax, N.S.<br \/>\n\u2022 \u201cIncredible Hulk\u201d (2008) \u2013 Toronto, Ontario<br \/>\n\u2022 \u201cCapote\u201d (2005) \u2013 Winnipeg, Manitoba<br \/>\n\u2022 \u201cMean Girls\u201d (2004) \u2013 Toronto, Ontario<br \/>\n\u2022 \u201cBrokeback Mountain\u201d (2005) \u2013 Canadian Rockies, Alberta<br \/>\n\u2022 \u201cMy Big Fat Greek Wedding\u201d (2002) \u2013 Toronto, Ontario<br \/>\n\u2022 \u201cTaking Lives\u201d (2004) \u2013 Montreal, Quebec<br \/>\n\u2022 \u201cOne Week\u201d (2008) \u2013 Coast to Coast \u2013 from Toronto through the Prairies and the Rockies to Vancouver Island<\/p>\n<p>10. Canadians are a joke \u2013 in the best way possible! They are among the world\u2019s most hilarious people. Canadians seem to be innately humorous, a characteristic which has given rise to many sociological studies. Several <a href=\"http:\/\/listverse.com\/2009\/10\/17\/top-10-best-canadian-comedians\/\">comic heavyweights<\/a> are from Canada . Among them: Jim Carrey, John Candy, Eugene Levy, Catherine O&#8217;Hara, Dan Aykroyd, Seth Rogen, Mike Myers, Phil Hartman, Michael Cera, and Leslie Nielsen. Saturday Night Live was created and produced by a Torontonian, Lorne Michaels. Montreal&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/travel\/2007\/mar\/16\/scotland.canada.australia\">Just for Laughs Festival is the world&#8217;s biggest comedy festival<\/a>. Canada is truly a laugh and a half.<\/p>\n<p>11. Perhaps this love for laughter is a reason that Canadians live longer than many other people groups across the world. In 2009, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.conferenceboard.ca\/hcp\/details\/health\/life-expectancy.aspx\">Canada ranked sixth in terms of longest life expectancy worldwide<\/a>. The gap in life expectancy between Canada and the U.S., for instance, is ever-widening; with Canadians living three years longer than Americans, on the average. Life expectancy is a good indicator of overall health in a country.<\/p>\n<p>12. Canadians like to finish a sentence with the word \u201ceh.\u201d And, if you want to smile, ask any true Canadian to say \u201cabout.\u201d Canadians are also known for their idiosyncratic yet adorable phrases and expressions, such as calling their two-dollar coins &#8220;Toonies,&#8221; cases of beer &#8220;two-fours,\u201d and asking the question &#8220;What do you pay for hydro?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>13. No other part of the globe has locations with names like \u2013 errrrr \u2013 Balls Falls (a conservation area in Ontario), Crotch Lake (also in Ontario), and Dildo, Newfoundland (a town name capable of inducing a guffaw or giggle in even the most stoic of persons.)<\/p>\n<p>14. Montreal is home to many beautiful churches and is often called <a href=\"http:\/\/www.quebecshrines.com\/show.php?id=1124\">The City of Saints or City of a hundred bell towers<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17547\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17547\" style=\"width: 785px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/BathtubBoatWikipedia_A-Racing-Bathtub-Boat-heads-to-the-milling-area-for-the-2004-Great-Race-Nanaimo-BC.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-17547\" src=\"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/BathtubBoatWikipedia_A-Racing-Bathtub-Boat-heads-to-the-milling-area-for-the-2004-Great-Race-Nanaimo-BC.jpeg\" alt=\"A Racing Bathtub Boat heads to the milling area for the 2004 Great Race in Nanaimo, BC. (Photo: Wikipedia)\" width=\"785\" height=\"415\" srcset=\"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/BathtubBoatWikipedia_A-Racing-Bathtub-Boat-heads-to-the-milling-area-for-the-2004-Great-Race-Nanaimo-BC.jpeg 785w, https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/BathtubBoatWikipedia_A-Racing-Bathtub-Boat-heads-to-the-milling-area-for-the-2004-Great-Race-Nanaimo-BC-300x158.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 785px) 100vw, 785px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17547\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Racing Bathtub Boat heads to the milling area for the 2004 Great Race in Nanaimo, BC. (Photo: Wikipedia)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>15. Forget the brew, grab a bottle of bubble bath for this race, instead!<a href=\"http:\/\/www.canadacool.com\/COOLFACTS\/BRITISH%20COLUMBIA\/NanaimoBathTubRace.html\"> Vancouver Island is Home to an Annual Bathtub Race<\/a>. This competition may seem a bit of a bubble-headed idea, but it has become a serious sport. Tubbers come from as far as Australia to compete in this crazy competition that started as Nanaimo\u2019s Centennial event in 1967. Bathtubs are covered and fashioned into high-performance boats and jet across a 90-minute course. The race is held on the last weekend of July, as part of the weekend-long Nanaimo Marine Festival, which includes a Bathtub Parade.<\/p>\n<p>16. Shhhh\u2026don\u2019t tell anyone, but The Canadian Postal is North Pole in disguise. Every year, thousands of kind-hearted and Christmas-spirited Canadians volunteer to answer letters that kids around the world send to Santa). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.canadapost.ca\/cpo\/mc\/aboutus\/community\/letterwritingprogram.jsf\">For over 32 years, Canada Post employees and retirees have helped Santa answer over 21.8 million letters in 30 languages<\/a> (including braille). Santa\u2019s address is:<\/p>\n<p>SANTA CLAUS<br \/>\nNORTH POLE H0H 0H0<br \/>\nCANADA<\/p>\n<p>17. In Canada, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.orderofthejedi.org\/\">The Order of the Jedi<\/a> (yes, the Star Wars kind) is an official, state-approved philosophy, bordering on religion.<\/p>\n<p>18. Canadian inventions include the game Trivial Pursuit (Scott Abbot and Chris Haney), the telephone (Alexander Graham Bell), basketball (James Naismeth) and the snowmobile (Joseph-Armand Bombardier).<\/p>\n<p>19. Canada is home to 42 national parks, 167 national historic sites and four marine conservation areas. There are 15 world heritage sites in Canada. The one with the most interesting name is <a href=\"http:\/\/hikebiketravel.com\/3231\/headsmashedin-buffalo-jump-world-heritage-site\/\">Head Smashed In-Buffalo-Jump<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17549\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17549\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Hoteldeglace_photo_official-site.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-17549\" src=\"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Hoteldeglace_photo_official-site.jpg\" alt=\"The fabulous Hotel de Glace in Quebec is built every winter and melts every summer. (Photo: http:\/\/www.hoteldeglace-canada.com \/ Xavier Dachez)\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Hoteldeglace_photo_official-site.jpg 900w, https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Hoteldeglace_photo_official-site-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17549\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The fabulous Hotel de Glace in Quebec is built every winter and melts every summer. (Photo: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hoteldeglace-canada.com\/\">http:\/\/www.hoteldeglace-canada.com \/ Xavier Dachez<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>20. The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hoteldeglace-canada.com\/\">Hotel de Glace in Quebec<\/a> is built every year using 400 tons of ice and 12 000 tons of snow. Every summer it melts away and every winter it is rebuilt. This icy wonder is open for three months every year, from January to March, and takes 50 workers a month and a half to construct.<\/p>\n<p>Just twenty fun facts about a land as fascinating as she is quirky; as breathtaking as she is mind-boggling; as sought-after and desired as she remains a dream, for many.<\/p>\n<p>Ah, Canada.<\/p>\n<p>Or, should I say&#8230;Eh! Canada!<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps more accurately\u2026Canada, eh!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ah, Canada. Land of lofty dreams, perfectly seasoned and cured bacon, sticky sweet maple syrup, Sasquatch sightings (if wild-eyed witnesses &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":17549,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[4091,398,5970,35,6146,6147,6148],"class_list":["post-17531","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-lifestyle","tag-attractions","tag-canada","tag-canada-day","tag-original","tag-quirky","tag-random-facts","tag-trivia","mauthors-angie-duarte","mauthors-philippine-canadian-inquirer"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17531","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/44"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17531"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17531\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17549"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17531"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17531"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17531"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}