{"id":140212,"date":"2017-12-19T01:49:28","date_gmt":"2017-12-19T06:49:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/?p=140212"},"modified":"2017-12-19T01:49:28","modified_gmt":"2017-12-19T06:49:28","slug":"scientists-hope-to-inject-robo-cat-with-ai-to-help-seniors","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/canadianinquirer.net\/v1\/2017\/12\/19\/scientists-hope-to-inject-robo-cat-with-ai-to-help-seniors\/","title":{"rendered":"Scientists hope to inject robo cat with AI to help seniors"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"The<\/a>
The cat, which has been on the market for two years, is aimed at seniors and meant to act as a \u201ccompanion.\u201d It purrs and meows, and even appears to lick its paw and roll over to ask for a belly rub. (Photo<\/a> by PROSoreen D\/Flickr<\/a>, CC BY 2.0<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

PROVIDENCE, R.I. \u2014 Imagine a cat that can keep a person company, doesn’t need a litter box and can remind an aging relative to take her medicine or help find her eyeglasses.<\/p>\n

That’s the vision of toymaker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University, who have received a three-year, $1 million grant from the National Science Foundation to find ways to add artificial intelligence to Hasbro’s \u201cJoy for All\u201d robotic cat .<\/p>\n

The cat, which has been on the market for two years, is aimed at seniors and meant to act as a \u201ccompanion.\u201d It purrs and meows, and even appears to lick its paw and roll over to ask for a belly rub. The Brown-Hasbro project is aimed at developing additional capabilities for the cats to help older adults with simple tasks.<\/p>\n

Researchers at Brown’s Humanity-Centred Robotics Initiative are working to determine which tasks make the most sense, and which can help older adults stay in their own homes longer, such as finding lost objects, or reminding the owner to call someone or go to a doctor’s appointment.<\/p>\n

\u201cIt’s not going to iron and wash dishes,\u201d said Bertram Malle, a professor of cognitive, linguistic and psychological sciences at Brown. \u201cNobody expects them to have a conversation. Nobody expects them to move around and fetch a newspaper. They’re really good at providing comfort.\u201d<\/p>\n

Malle said they don’t want to make overblown promises of what the cat can do, something he and his fellow researcher \u2014 computer science professor Michael Littman \u2014 said they’ve seen in other robots on the market. They hope to make a cat that would perform a small set of tasks very well.<\/p>\n

They also want to keep it affordable, just a few hundred dollars. The current version costs $100.<\/p>\n

They’ve given the project a name that gets at that idea: Affordable Robotic Intelligence for Elderly Support, or ARIES. The team includes researchers from Brown’s medical school, area hospitals and a designer at the University of Cincinnati.<\/p>\n

It’s an idea that has appeal to Jeanne Elliott, whose 93-year-old mother, Mary Derr, lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has mild dementia and the Joy for All cat Elliott purchased this year has become a true companion for Derr, keeping her company and soothing her while Elliott is at work. Derr treats it like a real cat, even though she knows it has batteries.<\/p>\n

\u201cMom has a tendency to forget things,\u201d she said, adding that a cat reminding her \u201cwe don’t have any appointments today, take your meds, be careful when you walk, things like that, be safe, reassuring things, to have that available during the day would be awesome.\u201d<\/p>\n

Diane Feeney Mahoney, a professor emerita at MGH Institute of Health Professions School of Nursing, who has studied\u00a0technology\u00a0for older people, said the project showed promise because of the team of researchers. She hopes they involve people from the Alzheimer’s community and that \u201cwe just don’t want to push\u00a0technology\u00a0for\u00a0technology’s sake.\u201d<\/p>\n

She called the cat a tool that could make things easier for someone caring for a person with middle-stage dementia, or to be used in nursing homes where pets are not allowed.<\/p>\n

The scientists are embarking on surveys, focus groups and interviews to get a sense of the landscape of everyday living for an older adult. They’re also trying to figure out how the souped-up robo-cats would do those tasks, and then how it would communicate that information. They don’t think they want a talking cat, Littman said.<\/p>\n

\u201cCats don’t generally talk to you,\u201d Littman said, and it might be upsetting if it did.<\/p>\n

They’re looking at whether the cat could move its head in a certain way to get across the message it’s trying to communicate, for example.<\/p>\n

In the end, they hope that by creating an interaction in which the human is needed, they could even help stem feelings of loneliness, depression and anxiety.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe cat doesn’t do things on its own. It needs the human, and the human gets something back,\u201d Malle said. \u201cThat interaction is a huge step up. Loneliness and uselessness feelings are hugely problematic.\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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