UPLB scientists develop high yielding abaca hybrids

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LOS BAÑOS – After many years of research and field tests, researchers from the University of the Philippines Los Baños (UPLB) led by Dr. Antonio G. Lalusin were able to develop high yielding and ABTV-resistant abaca hybrids. These hybrids are more vigorous, could produce a yield of 1.56 mt/ha/yr, and give 20-30 percent higher fiber recovery than traditional varieties.

Since traditional varieties are very susceptible to the dreaded ABTV disease, the new resistant hybrid abaca of UPLB is considered very promising in rehabilitating abaca plantations affected by the ABTV disease.

The high yielding and ABTV-resistant hybrids project is an R&D initiative under PCAARRD’s Industry Strategic S&T Plan for Abaca. Specifically, it is expected to contribute in achieving a higher fiber yield from 0.527 mt/ha to 1.2 mt/ha and increased fiber recovery from 1 percent to 1.5% percent by 2020.

The project on abaca production is a collaborative work among UPLB, Visayas State University, University of Southern Mindanao, Bicol University, Western Mindanao State University, University of Southeastern Philippines, Caraga State University, and Catanduanes State University.

Currently, the research team is now mass producing and promoting the use of hybrids in major abaca producing provinces such as Sorsogon, Catanduanes, Leyte, Southern Leyte, Northern Samar, Western Samar, Davao Oriental, Davao del Sur, Surigao del Sur, and Sulu. Once fully commercialized, 1,568 hectares of abaca farms is targeted for rehabilitation out of the project.

By rehabilitating abaca farms with high yielding and virus-resistant hybrids, Department of Science and Technology-Philippine Council for Agriculture, Aquatic and Natural Resources Research and Development (DOST-PCAARRD) and its partners hope to usher more and better opportunities for the local farmers, processors, and other industry stakeholders. Through the adoption of these UPLB hybrids, the government aims to ease the plight of poor abaca farmers and help improve their income and social status.

PCAARRD’s commitment to agriculture will be showcased by the Council when it participates in the National Science and Technology Week with the theme, “Philippines: A Science Nation Innovating for Global Competitiveness,” from July 24-28 at SMX Convention Center, Mall of Asia, Pasay City.