Canada’s Slower Population Growth Reflects Shifting Immigration Policies and Economic Pressures

PCI

Canada is seeing fewer international students and workers. However, immigration is vital for Canada’s population growth. (File Photo: Matt Quinn/Unsplash)

Canada’s population growth has reached its lowest point in three years. This change reflects new demographic trends and the effects of recent government policies. According to Statistics Canada, the population grew by 1.8% in 2024, totaling 41.5 million people. This is a significant drop from the 3.1% growth recorded in 2023. Canada’s population growth is slowing mainly because fewer temporary residents are coming—this group is Canada’s international students and foreign workers, who have been essential for growth in recent years.

The drop in temporary residents is due to federal actions that limit the number of non-permanent residents. In 2024, Canada welcomed 291,165 temporary residents. The current number of immigrants is much lower than the 820,766 reported in 2023. This change is part of Ottawa’s effort to balance the benefits of immigration with the needs for housing, healthcare, and public services.

A key part of this shift is the government’s choice to reduce the number of government and temporary residents over the next few years. In 2024, Canada welcomed 483,591 new permanent residents, reaching its goal and marking the highest number since 1972. Statistics Canada predicts a 0.2% decline in the population for 2025 and 2026, but some growth is expected to return in 2027. To help with overcrowded infrastructure and services, Canada is reducing immigration levels.

Canada is seeing fewer international students and workers. However, immigration is vital for Canada’s population growth. In 2024, immigration will account for over 97% of this increase. A record 457,285 people are also looking for refuge in Canada. In short, immigration is the main reason for changes in Canada’s population. Canada’s number of temporary residents has decreased, but the country depends on immigration for its population growth.

This change raises important questions about its future effects on Canada’s economy, job market, and society. While overall growth may slow, immigration remains vital to Canada’s story. Balancing the need for economic recovery, social integration, and sustainable development will require careful management of immigration policies and Canada’s success in the years ahead.