Canada to pay over $2B to hundreds of Indigenous abuse survivors

Another Canada First Nation tribe said on Tuesday 171 unmarked “plausible graves” have been detected at the site of a former Indian Residential School. (File Photo: Jonathan Letniak/Unsplash)

ANKARA – Canada will provide hundreds of Indigenous communities USD2.8 billion (PHP152.7 billion) in compensation for nearly a century of abuse suffered by children in residential schools, the government has announced.

“Canada is committed to addressing the collective harm caused by the residential schools system and the loss of language, culture, and heritage – through this settlement guided by the Four Pillars developed by the Representative Plaintiffs,” a government statement said.

The Four Pillars include the revival and protection of Indigenous languages, the revival and protection of Indigenous cultures, the protection and promotion of heritage and wellness for Indigenous communities and their members, the statement said.

“This resolution aims to revitalize Indigenous education, culture and language – to support Survivors in healing and reconnecting with their heritage,” it added.

Another Canada First Nation tribe said on Tuesday 171 unmarked “plausible graves” have been detected at the site of a former Indian Residential School.

Ground-penetrating radar was used in the cemetery area of St. Mary’s Indian Residential School in Kenora, Ontario, the Wauzhushk Onigum Nation said in a press release.

The Wauzhushk Onigum Nation, which still has 50 survivors of the school who attended in the 1940s to 1960s, said more searches will be done at other sites “that have been identified through survivor testimony, archeological assessment and archival investigations that show burial rituals conducted by former residential school staff.”

The graves are likely those of children since Canada’s National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation said at least 36 students died while attending St. Mary’s. The school was operated by the Catholic Church from 1897 to 1972.

It was one of 139 Indian Residential Schools set up and funded by the Canadian government and run by religious denominations beginning in the mid-1800s. The last one closed in 1996. Indigenous children were forced to attend and the original goal was to stamp out Indigenous culture and replace it with white culture.

About 150,000 children attended the schools and the National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation Commission has estimated that at least 4,100 children died from disease and malnutrition while others suffered physical, emotional and sexual abuse.

The children were often buried at the schools and their parents too often were never informed of their deaths. Close to 1,900 graves have been located in the last few years using ground-penetrating radar.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has called the residential schools and what was done to Indigenous peoples a “dark and shameful chapter of our country’s history.”